Teserpaturev, sold under the brand name Delytact, is an oncolytic virus therapy used to treat malignant glioma. It consists of a genetically engineered herpes simplex virus type 1, injected directly into a brain tumor, that is designed to replicate selectively inside cancer cells and destroy them while also provoking an immune response against the tumor. It is indicated for residual or recurrent glioblastoma, an aggressive and difficult to treat brain cancer, and is typically injected into the tumor up to six times. In a phase II trial, patients treated with teserpaturev had a one-year survival rate of 84.2 percent and a median overall survival of 20.2 months. Japan's Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare approved it in June 2021, the first gene therapy product approved anywhere for malignant glioma. It is marketed in Japan by Daiichi Sankyo Company.
Facts
Drug ClassOncolytic virus therapy, a genetically engineered herpes simplex virus type 1 3 Mechanism of ActionMutant virus selectively replicates in tumor cells and destroys the infected cells 3 Approved UseTreatment of malignant glioma 3 First Approved / Isolated Year Classification
Approval Status ATC ClassSourced to the subject's own accountL: Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents 2 Route of Administration Connections
Sources
1. Teserpaturev (Wikipedia)
lead sentence 3
Originally discovered by the University of Tokyo and marketed by Daiichi Sankyo Company in Japan under the brand name Delytact, it is the first gene therapy product ever approved for treatment of malignant glioma.
Infobox: routes_of_administration
Intratumoral injection
View the Source2. Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System (Wikipedia)
WikipediaFirst-level anatomical group codes, Code LQuote, First-level anatomical group codes, Code L
Antineoplastic and immunomodulating agents
View the Source 3. Regulatory Issues: PMDA - Review of Sakigake Designation Products: Oncolytic Virus Therapy with Delytact Injection (Teserpaturev) for Malignant Glioma
Abstract, engineered virus sentence
a genetically engineered herpes simplex virus type 1 (strain F)
Abstract, mechanism sentence
the mutant virus selectively replicates in tumor cells and destroys the infected cells
Abstract, approval sentence
Delytact Injection has been approved as an option for the treatment of malignant glioma
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