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Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 1

Endocrine, Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases

Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 1, or APS-1, is a subtype of autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome that causes the dysfunction of multiple endocrine glands through autoimmunity. It is a genetic disorder inherited in an autosomal recessive fashion, caused by a defect in the AIRE gene located on chromosome 21, which normally confers immune tolerance.

Facts
Classification
Body System
Endocrine System 1
ICD-10 Chapter
IV: Endocrine, Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases 1
Communicable or Non-communicable
Non-Communicable 2
Transmission Route
Non-Transmissible 2
Causative Agent
Causative Agent (category)
Autoimmune 3
Sources
1. Wikipedia: ICD-10
WikipediaList of chapters, Chapter IV
Quote, List of chapters, Chapter IV
Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases
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2. World Health Organization: Noncommunicable diseases (fact sheet)
World Health Organization
  • Lead section, transmission-route statement (inferred from disease-category)
    The main types of NCDs are cardiovascular diseases (such as heart attacks and stroke), cancers, chronic respiratory diseases (such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma) and diabetes.
  • Main Types section
    The main types of NCDs are cardiovascular diseases (such as heart attacks and stroke), cancers, chronic respiratory diseases (such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma) and diabetes.
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3. Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 1 (Wikipedia)
lead sentence 2
Quote, lead sentence 2
It causes the dysfunction of multiple endocrine glands due to autoimmunity.
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