Decompression sickness is a medical condition caused by dissolved gases emerging from solution as bubbles inside the body tissues during decompression. It most commonly occurs during or soon after a decompression ascent from underwater diving, but can also result from other causes of depressurization, such as emerging from a caisson, decompression from saturation, flying in an unpressurized aircraft at high altitude, or extravehicular activity from spacecraft. Decompression sickness and arterial gas embolism are collectively referred to as decompression illness.
Facts
Classification
ICD-10 ChapterXIX: Injury, Poisoning and Certain Other Consequences of External Causes 2 Communicable or Non-communicable Transmission Route First Described Connections
Treated By
Source Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (Wikipedia)
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy is the standard treatment for decompression sickness.
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Decompression sickness
WikipediaLead section, body-system statementQuote, Lead section, body-system statement
Since bubbles can form in or migrate to any part of the body, DCS can produce many symptoms, and its effects may vary from joint pain and rashes to paralysis and death.
View the Source 2. Wikipedia: ICD-10
WikipediaList of chapters, Chapter XIXQuote, List of chapters, Chapter XIX
Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes
View the Source 3. National Library of Medicine MeSH: Decompression Sickness
National Library of Medicine MeSHMeSH tree number C26.120.248Quote, MeSH tree number C26.120.248
<http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D003665> <http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/vocab#treeNumber> <http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/C26.120.248> .
View the Source 4. Decompression Sickness (Wikipedia)
First documented case reported by mining engineer Jacques Triger in 1841View the Source Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (Wikipedia)
WikipediaTreated By: Hyperbaric Medicine, LeadQuote, Treated By: Hyperbaric Medicine, Lead
Initial uses were in decompression sickness, and it is also effective in certain cases of gas gangrene and carbon monoxide poisoning.
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