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Scurvy

Endocrine, Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases

Scurvy is a disease of malnutrition that results from a prolonged lack of vitamin C, also known as ascorbic acid, in the diet. Early symptoms include weakness, fatigue, and sore arms and legs, and without correction the condition can progress to a reduced red blood cell count, gum disease, changes in hair, and bleeding from the skin. It generally takes at least a month of little to no vitamin C intake before symptoms begin to appear, and in modern times it occurs most often among neglected children and others with severely restricted diets.

Facts
Classification
Body System
Endocrine System 1
ICD-10 Chapter
IV: Endocrine, Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases 1
Communicable or Non-communicable
Non-Communicable 2
Transmission Route
Non-Transmissible 2
Causative Agent
Causative Agent (category)
Nutritional Deficiency 3
First Described
1550 BCE 3
Connections

Associated With

Scurvy (vitamin C deficiency) is a foundational example of a vitamin deficiency disease in the history this discovery entity records.

Sources
1. Wikipedia: ICD-10
WikipediaList of chapters, Chapter IV
Quote, List of chapters, Chapter IV
Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases
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2. World Health Organization: Noncommunicable diseases (fact sheet)
World Health Organization
  • Lead section, transmission-route statement (inferred from disease-category)
    The main types of NCDs are cardiovascular diseases (such as heart attacks and stroke), cancers, chronic respiratory diseases (such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma) and diabetes.
  • Main Types section
    The main types of NCDs are cardiovascular diseases (such as heart attacks and stroke), cancers, chronic respiratory diseases (such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma) and diabetes.
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3. Scurvy (Wikipedia)
  • Scurvy or scorbutus is a deficiency disease (state of malnutrition) resulting from a lack of vitamin C (ascorbic acid).
  • History section
    Symptoms of scurvy have been recorded in Ancient Egypt as early as 1550 BC.
View the Source
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