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HIV/AIDS in Bhutan

Infectious and Parasitic Diseases

HIV/AIDS in Bhutan is the national pattern of HIV infection and AIDS in the Himalayan kingdom, where the disease remains relatively rare among the population. It has nonetheless grown into an issue of national concern since the first reported case in 1993. Despite preemptive education and counseling efforts, the number of reported cases has climbed since the early 1990s. That rise prompted increased government efforts to confront the spread of the disease, including mainstreaming sexually transmitted disease and HIV prevention into health work, grassroots education, and the personal involvement of the Bhutanese royal family in the person of Queen Mother Sangay Choden. The entry records how the epidemic has been documented and answered in one country and is not medical advice.

Facts
Classification
Body System
Lymphatic or Immune System 1
ICD-10 Chapter
I: Certain Infectious and Parasitic Diseases 2
Communicable or Non-communicable
Communicable 1
Transmission Route
Sexual 1
Transmission Route
Bloodborne 1
Causative Agent
Causative Agent (category)
Viral 1
Sources
1. World Health Organization: HIV and AIDS
World Health Organization
  • Overview
    Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a virus that attacks the body's immune system.
  • Transmission
    HIV can be transmitted via the exchange of body fluids from people living with HIV, including blood, breast milk, semen, and vaginal secretions.
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2. World Health Organization: ICD-10 Version 2019, category B20-B24
World Health OrganizationICD-10 2019 category B20, Chapter I
Quote, ICD-10 2019 category B20, Chapter I
B20 Human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease resulting in infectious and parasitic diseases
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HIV/AIDS in Bhutan (Wikipedia)
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