Symphysiotomy is a surgical procedure in which the cartilage of the pubic symphysis is divided to widen the pelvis, allowing childbirth when the baby has difficulty fitting through the pelvis. Also known as pelviotomy and synchondrotomy, it has largely been supplanted by caesarean section, with the exception of certain rare obstetric emergencies or in resource-poor settings, and it differs from pubiotomy, where the pelvic bone itself is cut in two places rather than cutting through the symphysis pubis joint.
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Symphysiotomy
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Source Symphysiotomy (Wikipedia)
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Symphysiotomy (Wikipedia)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symphysiotomy, lead section
Symphysiotomy is a surgical procedure in which the cartilage of the pubic symphysis is divided to widen the pelvis allowing childbirth when the baby has difficulty fitting through the pelvis.
Treats: Shoulder Dystocia, Indications
The most common indications are a trapped head of a breech baby, shoulder dystocia which does not resolve with routine manoeuvres, and obstructed labor at full cervical dilation, especially with failed vacuum extraction.
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