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Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome

Diseases of the Circulatory System

Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome is a disorder of the heart's electrical system caused by an accessory pathway that conducts electrical current between the atria and the ventricles, bypassing the atrioventricular node. About 60 percent of people with this electrical abnormality develop symptoms, which can include an abnormally fast heartbeat, palpitations, shortness of breath, lightheadedness, or fainting, and rarely cardiac arrest. The most common arrhythmia associated with the syndrome is paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia.

Facts
Classification
Body System
Cardiovascular System 1
ICD-10 Chapter
IX: Diseases of the Circulatory System 1
Communicable or Non-communicable
Non-Communicable 2
Transmission Route
Non-Transmissible 2
First Described
1915 3
Disputed attribution: the article credits Wilson in 1915 as first to describe it, Wedd in 1921 as next, and Wolff, Parkinson and White with the definitive description in 1930, the date the eponym rests on.
Sources
1. Wikipedia: ICD-10
WikipediaList of chapters, Chapter IX
Quote, List of chapters, Chapter IX
Diseases of the circulatory system
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2. World Health Organization: Noncommunicable diseases (fact sheet)
World Health Organization
  • Lead section, transmission-route statement (inferred from disease-category)
    The main types of NCDs are cardiovascular diseases (such as heart attacks and stroke), cancers, chronic respiratory diseases (such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma) and diabetes.
  • Main Types section
    The main types of NCDs are cardiovascular diseases (such as heart attacks and stroke), cancers, chronic respiratory diseases (such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma) and diabetes.
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3. Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationWikipedia: Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome, History section
Quote, Wikipedia: Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome, History section
In 1915, Frank Norman Wilson (1890-1952) became the first to describe the condition later called Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome.
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