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Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

Surgical Procedure

Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is a minimally invasive, non-surgical procedure used to treat narrowing of the coronary arteries caused by coronary artery disease, most often by threading a catheter through a peripheral blood vessel to open the narrowed artery with a balloon and, typically, place a stent. The technique was pioneered by Andreas Gruntzig, who performed the first procedure on September 16, 1977, in Zurich, Switzerland. PCI is now the most common method of coronary revascularization, offering an alternative to open bypass surgery for many patients with obstructive coronary disease.

Facts
Classification
Status
Standard of Care 1
Origin Year
1977 2
Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
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Long-Form Articles

Treats

Percutaneous coronary intervention is a standard treatment for coronary artery disease.

Sources
1. Wikipedia
Wikipedia contributors, Wikimedia Foundation
  • Percutaneous Coronary Intervention - Lead section
    Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is a minimally invasive non-surgical procedure used to treat narrowing of the coronary arteries of the heart found in coronary artery disease.
  • Percutaneous Coronary Intervention - History section
    The first procedure took place Friday Sept 16, 1977, at Zurich, Switzerland.
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percutaneous_coronary_intervention, lead section
    Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is a minimally invasive non-surgical procedure used to treat narrowing of the coronary arteries of the heart found in coronary artery disease.
View the Source
2. Wikipedia: Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
  • Controversy section
    This showed there was no mortality advantage to stenting in stable CAD, though there was earlier relief of symptoms which equalized by five years.
  • Wikipedia: Percutaneous Coronary Intervention, History section
    Coronary angioplasty, also known as percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA), because it is done through the skin and through the lumen of the artery, was first developed in 1977 by Andreas Gruentzig.
View the Source
Wikidata: Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
Wikidata Q2008344, class allow-list match (w-wdresolver-0926)View the Source
Frequently Asked Questions

What is percutaneous coronary intervention?

A minimally invasive procedure that places stents to open narrowed coronary arteries.

Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is a minimally invasive non-surgical procedure used to treat narrowing of the coronary arteries of the heart found in coronary artery disease. The procedure is used to place and deploy coronary stents, a permanent wire-meshed tube, to open narrowed coronary arteries. PCI is considered non-surgical as it uses a small hole in a peripheral artery (leg or arm) to gain access to the arterial system. The term coronary angioplasty with stent is synonymous with PCI.

What are the risks of percutaneous coronary intervention?

Bleeding at the access site is common; serious complications such as heart attack (0.3%) or death (1.2%) are uncommon.

PCI is widely practiced and has a number of risks; however, major procedural complications are uncommon. Bleeding from the insertion point in the groin or wrist is common, in part due to the use of antiplatelet drugs. The most serious risks are death, stroke, ventricular fibrillation, myocardial infarction, and aortic dissection. A heart attack during or shortly after the procedure occurs in 0.3% of cases. The mortality rate during angioplasty is 1.2%. This record describes what the sources state and is not medical advice.
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