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Camptodactyly-arthropathy-coxa vara-pericarditis syndrome

Diseases of the Musculoskeletal System and Connective Tissue

Camptodactyly-arthropathy-coxa vara-pericarditis syndrome, also called CACP syndrome, is a rare autosomal recessive condition caused by mutations in the PRG4 gene, which normally lubricates cartilage surfaces. First described in 1986 with its genetic cause identified in 1999, it produces permanently bent fingers, joint disease resistant to anti-inflammatory treatment, hip deformity, and inflammation of the membrane around the heart, sometimes with congenital cataracts.

Facts
Classification
Body System
Skeletal System 1
ICD-10 Chapter
XIII: Diseases of the Musculoskeletal System and Connective Tissue 2
Communicable or Non-communicable
Non-Communicable 3
Transmission Route
Non-Transmissible 3
Causative Agent
Causative Agent (category)
Genetic / Hereditary 1
First Described
1986 4
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Camptodactyly-arthropathy-coxa vara-pericarditis syndrome
Wikipedia
  • lead sentence 1
    Camptodactyly-arthropathy-coxa vara-pericarditis syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive genetic medical condition due to a mutation in the gene proteoglycan 4 (PRG4), a mucin-type glycoprotein that acts as a lubricant for the cartilage surfaces.
  • Lead section, body-system statement
    Camptodactyly-arthropathy-coxa vara-pericarditis syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive genetic medical condition due to a mutation in the gene proteoglycan 4 (PRG4) - a mucin-type glycoprotein that acts as a lubricant for the cartilage surfaces.
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2. Wikipedia: ICD-10
WikipediaList of chapters, Chapter XIII
Quote, List of chapters, Chapter XIII
Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue
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3. Wikipedia: Non-communicable disease
Wikipedia
  • Lead section, transmission-route statement (inferred from disease-category)
    NCDs include Parkinson's disease, autoimmune diseases, strokes, heart diseases, cancers, diabetes, chronic kidney disease, osteoarthritis, osteoporosis, Alzheimer's disease, cataracts, and others.
  • Named examples section
    NCDs include Parkinson's disease, autoimmune diseases, strokes, heart diseases, cancers, diabetes, chronic kidney disease, osteoarthritis, osteoporosis, Alzheimer's disease, cataracts, and others.
View the Source
4. Camptodactyly-arthropathy-coxa vara-pericarditis syndrome (Wikipedia)
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