Drugs and Medicinal Substances

Decitabine/cedazuridine

Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents

Decitabine/cedazuridine, sold under the brand name Inqovi, is a fixed-dose combination anticancer medication used to treat myelodysplastic syndromes and chronic myelomonocytic leukemia in adults. Decitabine is a nucleoside metabolic inhibitor that disrupts the growth of abnormal blood cells, and cedazuridine is a cytidine deaminase inhibitor that protects decitabine from being broken down in the gut, allowing the combination to be taken as an oral tablet rather than by injection. Myelodysplastic syndromes are a group of blood cancers in which the bone marrow produces defective blood cells, leading to low counts of one or more blood cell types. The United States Food and Drug Administration approved the combination in July 2020, and the European Union approved it in September 2023. It is marketed by Astex Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a subsidiary of Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.

Facts
Drug Class
Nucleoside metabolic inhibitor (decitabine) combined with a cytidine deaminase inhibitor (cedazuridine) 3
Mechanism of Action
Decitabine is a nucleoside metabolic inhibitor; cedazuridine is a cytidine deaminase inhibitor that protects it from breakdown 3
Approved Use
Treatment of adult patients with myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) 3
First Approved / Isolated Year
2020 4
Significant Risk
Myelosuppression; embryo-fetal toxicity 3
Prescription Status
Prescription 3
Mechanism of Action
Inhibitor 3
Classification
Approval Status
Approved 1
ATC ClassSourced to the subject's own account
L: Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents 2
Route of Administration
Oral 1
Connections

Long-Form Articles

Sources
1. Decitabine/cedazuridine (Wikipedia)
  • Lead section, approval-status statement
    Decitabine/cedazuridine was approved for medical use in the United States and Canada in July 2020, and in the European Union in September 2023.
  • Lead section, route-of-administration statement
    It is taken by mouth.
View the Source
2. Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System (Wikipedia)
WikipediaFirst-level anatomical group codes, Code L
Quote, First-level anatomical group codes, Code L
Antineoplastic and immunomodulating agents
View the Source
3. DailyMed: INQOVI (cedazuridine and decitabine) tablets label
  • Section 1.1, Indications and Usage
    INQOVI is indicated for treatment of adult patients with myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS)
  • Section 12.1, Mechanism of Action, decitabine sentence
    Decitabine is a nucleoside metabolic inhibitor
  • Section 12.1, Mechanism of Action, cedazuridine sentence
    Cedazuridine is a cytidine deaminase inhibitor.
  • Section 12.1, Mechanism of Action, class statement
    Cedazuridine is a cytidine deaminase inhibitor.
  • Section 5, Warnings and Precautions, heading 5.1
    5.1 Myelosuppression
  • Package label, principal display panel
    Rx Only
View the Source
4. Drugs.com: Inqovi (decitabine and cedazuridine) FDA Approval History
FDA Approval History
Quote, FDA Approval History
Inqovi was first approved by the FDA on July 7, 2020
View the Source
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