Drugs and Medicinal Substances

Apadamtase alfa

Blood and Blood Forming Organ Agents

Apadamtase alfa, sold under the brand name Adzynma, is an enzyme replacement therapy used to treat thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. It is a human recombinant a disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs 13, and it is given by injection into a vein. The most common side effects are headache, diarrhea, migraine, abdominal pain, nausea, upper respiratory tract infection, dizziness and vomiting. It was approved for medical use in the United States in November 2023 and in the European Union in August 2024.

Facts
Drug Class
Recombinant ADAMTS13 enzyme replacement therapy 2
Mechanism of Action
Recombinant form of the plasma zinc metalloprotease ADAMTS13, which cleaves large and ultra-large von Willebrand factor multimers into smaller units, reducing the platelet binding properties of VWF and its propensity to form microthrombi 2
Approved Use
Prophylactic or on demand enzyme replacement therapy in adult and pediatric patients with congenital thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (cTTP) 2
First Approved / Isolated Year
2023 1
Significant Risk
Neutralizing antibodies to ADAMTS13 with serious outcomes including death have occurred following administration 2
Source
Biologic 3
Classification
Approval Status
Approved 1
Route of Administration
Intravenous 1
Connections

Long-Form Articles

Treats

Source Apadamtase alfa (Wikipedia)
Sources
1. Apadamtase alfa (Wikipedia)
  • Lead section
    Apadamtase alfa was approved for medical use in the United States in November 2023, and in the European Union in August 2024.
  • Lead section [route-of-administration]
    It is given by injection into a vein.
  • Treats: Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, Lead section [treats]
    used for the treatment of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
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2. ADZYNMA prescribing information (DailyMed, FDA-approved label)
  • 12.1 Mechanism of Action
    by cleaving large and ultra-large VWF multimers to smaller units and thereby reducing the platelet binding properties of VWF
  • 12.1 Mechanism of Action, first sentence
    ADZYNMA is a recombinant form of the endogenous ADAMTS13.
  • 1 Indications and Usage
    ADZYNMA is indicated for prophylactic or on demand enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) in adult and pediatric patients
  • 5.1 Neutralizing Antibodies
    Neutralizing antibodies to ADAMTS13 with serious outcomes including death have occurred following ADZYNMA administration
View the Source
3. ChEMBL: ChEMBL molecule record for Apadamtase alfa (CHEMBL4594607)
ChEMBLmolecule_type
Quote, molecule_type
"molecule_type": "Enzyme"
View the Source
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