All Clinical Physician-Scientists of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries

American physician, geneticist

American physician, medical researcher

was an American pediatrician and virologist

He was President of the Royal College of Physicians of Ireland, Fellow of the Royal Society of London

Heinrich Irenaeus Quincke (26 August 1842-19 May 1922) was a German internist and surgeon.

His interest in cardiovascular research led him to accept the position

was a Russian clinician, therapist, and activist

lecturer at the medical school of the University of Edinburgh in the 19th century

was appointed Adjunct Professor of Internal Medicine and Experimental Cardiology at Hanover Medical School in 2002

was a French medical doctor born in Provence

was a German dermatologist, and psychiatrist

was a Canadian physician, educator, sculptor, athlete, soldier and Scouter

Ebstein's anomaly is named for him.

cofounder of modern western medicine in Japan

He published extensively on medical topics

führte er unter Berücksichtigung klinischer Befunde die funktionelle Betrachtung des Krankheitsgeschehens in die Medizin ein

das sieben Auflagen erreichte und in sechs Sprachen übersetzt wurde

co-founder of the experimental pathology in Germany

professor of special pathology and therapy at the Imperial University of Dorpat

landmark textbook on pathological physiology that laid a scientific basis for clinical medicine

He is known for his measurement of mean normal human body temperature of 37

Sahli was involved in almost all aspects of internal medicine

he was the director of the Institut für Sexualwissenschaft (Institute for Sexual Science) at the clinic of Goethe University Frankfurt

He is particularly known for discovering Da Costa's syndrome (also known as soldier's heart)

in 1881 he was admitted to the medical faculty as Privatdozent

Bernhard Naunyn (2 September 1839-26 July 1925) was a German pathologist, born in Berlin.

He is considered the founder of phoniatrics as a medical discipline.

investigated scientifically health problems and social problems related to alcohol and tobacco

He is known for his studies of rectal cancer and urgent diagnosis.

Morbus Fabry, die er 1898 zeitgleich mit William Anderson als erster beschrieb

Ryglidelsen Scheuermanns sygdom er opkaldt efter ham

In 1880, with Friedrich Theodor von Frerichs, he founded the Zeitschrift für klinische Medizin; in 1881 he founded the Gesellschaft für innere Medizin.

Von Dungern worked at the Heidelberg Institute for Experimental Cancer Research where he was the director of the scientific section.

extensively studied pleurisy and liver conditions including hydatid disease and epidemic hepatitis

was a German physician, biologist, Social Darwinist, and eugenicist

was a medical doctor and Irish amateur tennis player

was a German Jewish physician and lecturer on philosophy

(1994-01-11)11 January 1994) was a Nazi physician in the SS during World War II

was an American physician who served as the fourth governor of Arizona

In 1876 he described the irregular pulse associated with atrial fibrillation.

Maclagan was appointed to the Chair of Medical Jurisprudence and Public Health at the University of Edinburgh in 1862

Im J. 1859 erhielt L. einen Ruf als Professor der medicinischen Klinik nach Breslau

Oberamtsarzt in Eßlingen in Württemberg

als ein bald sehr beschäftigter und hochangesehener Arzt zu Stäfa am Zürichsee nieder

Ab 1858 lebte er als Arzt in Bremen und bekleidete dort wichtige leitende Stellungen im öffentlichen Gesundheitswesen

1878 wurde er Assistenzarzt an der psychiatrischen Abteilung der Berliner Charité

From 1890 to 1911, he was chief physician at Obukhovskaya Hospital.

was appointed professor of medicine and head of the department of internal medicine at the University of Jena

he published a 19-volume medical textbook titled Spezielle Pathologie und Therapie

In 1863 he became director of psychiatry at the Juliusspital in Würzburg, and in 1872 took on additional responsibilities as director of dermatology.

From 1933 Groscurth worked as an internist at the Robert Koch Hospital in Berlin

was a Scottish surgeon physician, philosopher and writer

In 1863 he was appointed a full professor of dermatology and venereal diseases in Munich

he later served as a full professor of therapy (from 1802) and physics and pathology (from 1820)

In 1860 Biermer was the first to describe a patient with acute lymphoblastic leukemia, 5-year old Maria Speyer.

Curschmann is remembered for the 1894 publication of "Klinische Abbildungen" (Clinical Illustrations), a collection of photos involving changes to the outer human form caused by internal disease.

he started the nutrition department in Mexico City's General Hospital, and later received an assignment to start the National Institute of Nutrition

was a German physician who helped establish Streptococcus pneumoniae as a cause of bacterial pneumonia

was a German medical doctor born in Harburg

In 1776 he published a classification of skin diseases, Doctrina de morbis cutaneis.

Haas performed the first human hemodialysis treatment.

was a German medical doctor and explorer who was a native of Lübeck

was a German medical doctor

was an English surgeon

became a physician in Kaprijke and later in Ghent

worked as a doctor and writer

In 1836, he was appointed the director of military hospitals in Cairo.

He is known for the eponymous Rinne test.

Tietze syndrome is named after him.

As a Professor of Hygiene at the University of Marburg

American urologist and academic surgeon

has been a diplomate of the American Board of Otolaryngology since 1972

a full professor of pathology and therapy from 1862 to 1899

From 1884 to 1886, he researched leprosy in the Hawaiian Islands.

He developed an interest in rectal surgery

he became a full professor of pathology at the University of Bamberg

Troisier's sign, a hard, enlarged, left supraclavicular lymph node

He 1892 he was named professor of internal medicine at the University of Breslau.

Back in Davos, he published over 70 scientific papers, many of which dealt with the fight against tuberculosis and other plagues.

In 1896, the first six-inch induction coil was imported into New Zealand by Hosking at Masterton.

Morawitz was a pioneer in the study of coagulation

he became director of the polyclinic and a professor at the University of Breslau

He oversaw the building of the Barmbecker Krankenhaus in Hamburg, of which he became director in 1913.

In 1841 he established a health spa at Bad Rehburg on behalf of the government.

Together with Carl Freiherr von Rokitansky, he was the founder of the Modern Medical School of Vienna

was an American physician and cancer researcher

was an Austrian physician, born to a Jewish family from Bohemia, who played an important role in introducing modern medicine in Iran.

In 1815 he explained inflammatory processes associated with endocarditis.

In 1852 he was appointed professor of special pathology at the medical clinic of the University of Heidelberg

Ewald is remembered for investigations of gastric secretions, and the introduction of intubation as a medical aid in gastric analysis

The Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction, an inflammatory response that he noted following treatment for syphilis, is partially named after him.

He built histopathology and parasitology laboratories at the hospital

was considered one of the top clinical physicians during the early part of the 19th century

was a German physician and explorer of Africa.

Eisenmenger described signs of low blood oxygen levels

He went on to develop a system of clinical exams to diagnose and treat soft tissue lesions

He is best known for establishing the private medical practice that later evolved into the Mayo Clinic.

a masterly clinical teacher and as a brilliant diagnostician

Karl Gottfried Konstantin Dehio (27 May 1851, Reval, 26 February 1927) was a Baltic German internist and professor of pathology.

rendered eminent by his skill as a physician

experimented on the actions of several novel drugs, which he introduced into practice

Esselstyn is director of the Heart Disease Reversal Program at the Cleveland Clinic.

He is credited with the discovery of low level laser therapy.

Adolf Kussmaul (German: Carl Philipp Adolf Konrad Kußmaul; 22 February 1822-28 May 1902) was a German physician and a leading clinician of his time.

Ignaz Philipp Semmelweis (German: [ˈɪɡnaːts ˈfɪlɪp ˈzɛml̩vaɪs]; Hungarian: Semmelweis Ignác Fülöp [ˈsɛm(ː)ɛlvɛjs ˈiɡnaːts ˈfyløp]; 1 July 1818-13 August 1865) was a Hungarian medical doctor and scientist of German descent who was an early pioneer of antiseptic procedures, known as the "saviour of mothers".

His skill at carving his own wooden flutes led him to invent the stethoscope in 1816, while working at the Hôpital Necker.

Richard Bright (28 September 1789-16 December 1858) was an English physician and early pioneer in the research of kidney disease.

He is best known for the invention of an easy-to-use cuff-based version of the mercury sphygmomanometer for the measurement of blood pressure.

Werner Theodor Otto Forßmann (Forssmann in English; German pronunciation: [ˈvɛʁnɐ ˈfɔʁsˌman] ; 29 August 1904-1 June 1979) was a German researcher and physician from Germany who shared the 1956 Nobel Prize in Medicine (with Andre Frederic Cournand and Dickinson W. Richards) for developing a procedure that allowed cardiac catheterization.

Willem Johan "Pim" Kolff (February 14, 1911, February 11, 2009) was a pioneer of hemodialysis, artificial heart, as well as in the entire field of artificial organs.

Sir William Osler, 1st Baronet (; July 12, 1849, December 29, 1919) was a Canadian physician and one of the "Big Four" founding professors of Johns Hopkins Hospital. Osler created the first residency program for specialty training of physicians.