The great physicians of the premodern world, whose teaching founded the medical traditions of Greece, the Islamic world, India, China, Egypt and Salerno: Hippocrates, Ibn Sina, Zhang Zhongjing, Peseshet, Vagbhata, Charaka, Trotula of Salerno and Fracastoro. A person belongs here when the cited article describes a physician who lived before about 1600. It excludes physicians of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.
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Physicians of Antiquity, the Medieval World and the Renaissance
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Nicolaes Tulp (Wikipedia)
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From 1611 to 1614 he studied medicine in Leiden and returned to Amsterdam where he became a well-respected doctor.
View the Source Leonhart Fuchs (Wikipedia)
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He then began to study medicine, obtaining his Medicinae Doctor on 1 March 1524.
View the Source Valerius Cordus (Wikipedia)
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authored the first pharmacopoeia North of the Alps
View the Source Guy de Chauliac (Wikipedia)
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widely read by physicians in late medieval Europe
View the Source Jan Marek Marci (Wikipedia)
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He was the rector of the University of Prague and official medical doctor to the Holy Roman Emperors
View the Source Leonhard Rauwolf (Wikipedia)
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was a German physician, botanist, and traveller
View the Source Daniel Sennert (Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography)
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He originally intended to become a teacher, but studied medicine instead for three years at the universities of Leipzig, Jena, and Frankfurt an der Oder.
View the Source Symphorien Champier (Wikipedia)
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A doctor of medicine at Montpellier, Champier was the personal physician of Antoine, Duke of Lorraine
View the Source Joachim Camerarius the Younger (Wikipedia)
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before taking his doctorate at the University of Bologna in 1562
View the Source Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi (Wikipedia)
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was a physician, philosopher, historian, Arabic grammarian and traveller
View the Source Charles Patin (Wikipedia)
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was a French physician and numismatist
View the Source Abascantus (Wikipedia)
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was a physician of Lugdunum
View the Source Martin Ruland the Younger (source article)
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Martin Ruland the Younger (11 November 1569-23 April 1611), also known as Martinus Rulandus or Martin Rulandt, was a German physician and alchemist.
View the Source Martin Ruland the Elder (source article)
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Martin Ruland the Elder (1532, in Freising, 3 February 1602), also known as Martinus Rulandus or Martin Rulandt, was a German physician, alchemist and classical philologist.
View the Source Steinhöwel, Heinrich (Allgemeine und Neue Deutsche Biographie)
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Stadtarzt nach Ulm
View the Source Tobias Cohn (source article)
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was a Polish-Jewish physician of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries
View the Source Georg Pictorius (Wikipedia)
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was a physician and an author of the German Renaissance
View the Source Vagbhata (Wikipedia)
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one of the most influential authors in the classical Ayurvedic tradition
Gilles de Corbeil (source article)
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was a French royal physician, teacher, and poet
View the Source Johannes Engel (source article)
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He practiced medicine in Vienna, and published numerous almanachs, planetary tables and calendars.
View the Source Charaka (Wikipedia)
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He is known as a physician who edited the medical treatise entitled Charaka Samhita, one of the foundational texts of classical Indian medicine and Ayurveda, included under Brhat-Trayi.
View the Source Wikipedia: Girolamo Fracastoro
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Girolamo Fracastoro (Latin: Hieronymus Fracastorius; c. 1476/8-6 August 1553) was an Italian physician, poet, and scholar in mathematics, geography and astronomy.
View the Source Hippocrates (Wikipedia)
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Hippocrates of Kos (; Ancient Greek: Ἱπποκράτης ὁ Κῷος, romanized: Hippokrátēs ho Kôios; c. 460, c. 370 BC), also known as Hippocrates II, named after his grandfather Hippocrates I (also Hippocrates of Kos or Hippocrates I of Kos) was a Greek physician and philosopher of the classical period who is considered one of the most outstanding figures in the history of medicine.
View the Source Avicenna (Wikipedia)
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Ibn Sina (c. 980-22 June 1037), commonly known in the West as Avicenna, was a preeminent philosopher and physician of the Muslim world.
View the Source Peseshet (Wikipedia)
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Peseshet, who lived under the Fourth Dynasty of ancient Egypt (albeit a date in the Fifth Dynasty is also possible), is often credited with being the earliest known female physician in history.
View the Source Wikipedia: Zhang Zhongjing
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Zhang Zhongjing (Chinese: 張仲景; 150-219), formal name Zhang Ji (張機), was a Chinese pharmacologist, physician, inventor, and writer of the Eastern Han dynasty and one of the most eminent Chinese physicians during the later years of the Han dynasty.
View the Source Trota of Salerno (Wikipedia)
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Trota of Salerno (also spelled Trocta), often called Trotula, was a medical practitioner and writer in the southern Italian coastal town of Salerno who lived in the early or middle decades of the 12th century. She was one of a group of women physicians who studied in medieval Italy at the Schola Medica Salernitana, the first medical schools to allow women in Europe.
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