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Physicians of Antiquity, the Medieval World and the Renaissance

The great physicians of the premodern world, whose teaching founded the medical traditions of Greece, the Islamic world, India, China, Egypt and Salerno: Hippocrates, Ibn Sina, Zhang Zhongjing, Peseshet, Vagbhata, Charaka, Trotula of Salerno and Fracastoro. A person belongs here when the cited article describes a physician who lived before about 1600. It excludes physicians of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.

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Physicians of Antiquity, the Medieval World and the Renaissance
Filter Results27 entries

Abascantus

Traditional and Historical Medicine Practitioners

Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi

Traditional and Historical Medicine Practitioners
1 link

Charaka

Generalist and Primary Care Physicians
2 links

Charles Patin

Generalist and Primary Care Physicians
1 link

Daniel Sennert

Generalist and Primary Care Physicians

Georg Pictorius

Generalist and Primary Care Physicians

Gilles de Corbeil

Traditional and Historical Medicine Practitioners

Girolamo Fracastoro

Generalist and Primary Care Physicians
1 link

Guy de Chauliac

Surgeons and Perioperative Specialists
1 link

Heinrich Steinhöwel

Generalist and Primary Care Physicians

Hippocrates

Generalist and Primary Care Physicians
5 links

Ibn Sina

Generalist and Primary Care Physicians
2 links

Jan Marek Marci

Generalist and Primary Care Physicians

Joachim Camerarius the Younger

Traditional and Historical Medicine Practitioners

Johannes Engel

Traditional and Historical Medicine Practitioners

Leonhard Rauwolf

Generalist and Primary Care Physicians

Leonhart Fuchs

Traditional and Historical Medicine Practitioners

Martin Ruland the Elder

Traditional and Historical Medicine Practitioners

Martin Ruland the Younger

Traditional and Historical Medicine Practitioners

Nicolaes Tulp

Generalist and Primary Care Physicians

Peseshet

Generalist and Primary Care Physicians

Symphorien Champier

Traditional and Historical Medicine Practitioners

Tobias Cohn

Traditional and Historical Medicine Practitioners

Trotula of Salerno

Generalist and Primary Care Physicians
2 links

Vagbhata

Generalist and Primary Care Physicians
2 links

Valerius Cordus

Medical Scientists, Physiologists and Pharmacologists

Zhang Zhongjing

Generalist and Primary Care Physicians
1 link
Sources
Nicolaes Tulp (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Nicolaes Tulp, Life section
Quote, Has Member: Nicolaes Tulp, Life section
From 1611 to 1614 he studied medicine in Leiden and returned to Amsterdam where he became a well-respected doctor.
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Leonhart Fuchs (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Leonhart Fuchs, Life section
Quote, Has Member: Leonhart Fuchs, Life section
He then began to study medicine, obtaining his Medicinae Doctor on 1 March 1524.
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Valerius Cordus (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Valerius Cordus, Lead paragraph
Quote, Has Member: Valerius Cordus, Lead paragraph
authored the first pharmacopoeia North of the Alps
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Guy de Chauliac (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Guy de Chauliac, Lead and career sections
Quote, Has Member: Guy de Chauliac, Lead and career sections
widely read by physicians in late medieval Europe
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Jan Marek Marci (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Jan Marek Marci, Lead sentence of the English Wikipedia article [in-group]
Quote, Has Member: Jan Marek Marci, Lead sentence of the English Wikipedia article [in-group]
He was the rector of the University of Prague and official medical doctor to the Holy Roman Emperors
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Leonhard Rauwolf (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Leonhard Rauwolf, Lead sentence of the English Wikipedia article [in-group]
Quote, Has Member: Leonhard Rauwolf, Lead sentence of the English Wikipedia article [in-group]
was a German physician, botanist, and traveller
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Daniel Sennert (Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography)
Has Member: Daniel Sennert, Opening paragraphs
Quote, Has Member: Daniel Sennert, Opening paragraphs
He originally intended to become a teacher, but studied medicine instead for three years at the universities of Leipzig, Jena, and Frankfurt an der Oder.
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Symphorien Champier (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Symphorien Champier, Life, first sentence
Quote, Has Member: Symphorien Champier, Life, first sentence
A doctor of medicine at Montpellier, Champier was the personal physician of Antoine, Duke of Lorraine
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Joachim Camerarius the Younger (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Joachim Camerarius the Younger, Life
Quote, Has Member: Joachim Camerarius the Younger, Life
before taking his doctorate at the University of Bologna in 1562
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Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi, Lead paragraph [in-group]
Quote, Has Member: Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi, Lead paragraph [in-group]
was a physician, philosopher, historian, Arabic grammarian and traveller
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Charles Patin (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Charles Patin, Lead, occupation
Quote, Has Member: Charles Patin, Lead, occupation
was a French physician and numismatist
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Abascantus (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Abascantus, Lead, occupation
Quote, Has Member: Abascantus, Lead, occupation
was a physician of Lugdunum
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Martin Ruland the Younger (source article)
Has Member: Martin Ruland the Younger, Lead paragraph
Quote, Has Member: Martin Ruland the Younger, Lead paragraph
Martin Ruland the Younger (11 November 1569-23 April 1611), also known as Martinus Rulandus or Martin Rulandt, was a German physician and alchemist.
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Martin Ruland the Elder (source article)
Has Member: Martin Ruland the Elder, Lead paragraph
Quote, Has Member: Martin Ruland the Elder, Lead paragraph
Martin Ruland the Elder (1532, in Freising, 3 February 1602), also known as Martinus Rulandus or Martin Rulandt, was a German physician, alchemist and classical philologist.
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Steinhöwel, Heinrich (Allgemeine und Neue Deutsche Biographie)
Has Member: Heinrich Steinhöwel, ADB Biographie section, Ulm appointment
Quote, Has Member: Heinrich Steinhöwel, ADB Biographie section, Ulm appointment
Stadtarzt nach Ulm
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Tobias Cohn (source article)
Has Member: Tobias Cohn, Lead [in-group]
Quote, Has Member: Tobias Cohn, Lead [in-group]
was a Polish-Jewish physician of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries
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Georg Pictorius (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Georg Pictorius, Lead paragraph [in-group]
Quote, Has Member: Georg Pictorius, Lead paragraph [in-group]
was a physician and an author of the German Renaissance
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Vagbhata (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Vagbhata, Lead section
Quote, Has Member: Vagbhata, Lead section
one of the most influential authors in the classical Ayurvedic tradition
Gilles de Corbeil (source article)
Has Member: Gilles de Corbeil, Lead paragraph [in-group]
Quote, Has Member: Gilles de Corbeil, Lead paragraph [in-group]
was a French royal physician, teacher, and poet
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Johannes Engel (source article)
Has Member: Johannes Engel, Article text
Quote, Has Member: Johannes Engel, Article text
He practiced medicine in Vienna, and published numerous almanachs, planetary tables and calendars.
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Charaka (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Charaka, Introduction, sentence 2
Quote, Has Member: Charaka, Introduction, sentence 2
He is known as a physician who edited the medical treatise entitled Charaka Samhita, one of the foundational texts of classical Indian medicine and Ayurveda, included under Brhat-Trayi.
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Wikipedia: Girolamo Fracastoro
Has Member: Girolamo Fracastoro, Introduction, sentence 1
Quote, Has Member: Girolamo Fracastoro, Introduction, sentence 1
Girolamo Fracastoro (Latin: Hieronymus Fracastorius; c. 1476/8-6 August 1553) was an Italian physician, poet, and scholar in mathematics, geography and astronomy.
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Hippocrates (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Hippocrates, Introduction, sentence 1
Quote, Has Member: Hippocrates, Introduction, sentence 1
Hippocrates of Kos (; Ancient Greek: Ἱπποκράτης ὁ Κῷος, romanized: Hippokrátēs ho Kôios; c. 460, c. 370 BC), also known as Hippocrates II, named after his grandfather Hippocrates I (also Hippocrates of Kos or Hippocrates I of Kos) was a Greek physician and philosopher of the classical period who is considered one of the most outstanding figures in the history of medicine.
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Avicenna (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Ibn Sina, Introduction, sentence 1
Quote, Has Member: Ibn Sina, Introduction, sentence 1
Ibn Sina (c. 980-22 June 1037), commonly known in the West as Avicenna, was a preeminent philosopher and physician of the Muslim world.
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Peseshet (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Peseshet, Introduction, sentence 1
Quote, Has Member: Peseshet, Introduction, sentence 1
Peseshet, who lived under the Fourth Dynasty of ancient Egypt (albeit a date in the Fifth Dynasty is also possible), is often credited with being the earliest known female physician in history.
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Wikipedia: Zhang Zhongjing
WikipediaHas Member: Zhang Zhongjing, Introduction, sentence 1
Quote, Has Member: Zhang Zhongjing, Introduction, sentence 1
Zhang Zhongjing (Chinese: 張仲景; 150-219), formal name Zhang Ji (張機), was a Chinese pharmacologist, physician, inventor, and writer of the Eastern Han dynasty and one of the most eminent Chinese physicians during the later years of the Han dynasty.
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Trota of Salerno (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Trotula of Salerno, Introduction, sentences 1-2
Quote, Has Member: Trotula of Salerno, Introduction, sentences 1-2
Trota of Salerno (also spelled Trocta), often called Trotula, was a medical practitioner and writer in the southern Italian coastal town of Salerno who lived in the early or middle decades of the 12th century. She was one of a group of women physicians who studied in medieval Italy at the Schola Medica Salernitana, the first medical schools to allow women in Europe.
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