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Frostbite

Injury, Poisoning and External Causes

Frostbite is an injury to skin or other living tissue that is allowed to freeze, especially affecting the fingers, toes, nose, ears, cheeks, and chin. It most often occurs in the hands and feet, often preceded by frostnip, a paling or reddening of a body part as its blood vessels constrict, which tingles, feels very cold, or simply feels numb, and this may be followed by clumsiness and white or bluish, waxy-looking skin that indicate full-blown frostbite. Swelling or blistering may occur following treatment, and complications may include hypothermia or compartment syndrome.

Facts
Classification
Body SystemSourced to the subject's own account
Integumentary System 1
ICD-10 Chapter
XIX: Injury, Poisoning and Certain Other Consequences of External Causes 2
Communicable or Non-communicable
Non-Communicable 3
Transmission Route
Non-Transmissible 3
First Described
1813 1
Sourced to the subject's own accountThe article also says evidence of frostbite in humans dates back 5,000 years and that the Greeks discussed it as early as 400 BC; 1813 is recorded here as the article's own first formal description.
Connections

Treated By

Amputation, Treatments
Sources
1. Frostbite (Wikipedia)
Wikipedia
  • Wikipedia: Frostbite, lead section
    Its first formal description was in 1813 by Dominique Jean Larrey, a physician in Napoleon's army, during its invasion of Russia.
  • Wikipedia infobox, field/specialty parameter
    Dermatology, emergency medicine, orthopedics
View the Source
2. Wikipedia: ICD-10
WikipediaList of chapters, Chapter XIX
Quote, List of chapters, Chapter XIX
Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes
View the Source
3. Wikidata: Frostbite
WikidataWikidata P279 (disease-category: non-communicable)
Quote, Wikidata P279 (disease-category: non-communicable)
Subclass of: cold injury
View the Source
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