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Methanol Toxicity

Injury, Poisoning and External Causes

Methanol toxicity is poisoning from methanol, characteristically by ingestion. Symptoms may include an altered or decreased level of consciousness, poor or no coordination, vomiting, abdominal pain, and a specific smell on the breath, with decreased vision possibly starting as early as twelve hours after exposure. Long-term outcomes may include blindness and kidney failure, and ingestion of as little as about three grams of methanol can cause irreversible optic nerve damage.

Facts
Classification
Body System
Nervous System 1
Body System
Urinary System 1
ICD-10 Chapter
XIX: Injury, Poisoning and Certain Other Consequences of External Causes 2
Communicable or Non-communicable
Non-Communicable 3
Transmission Route
Non-Transmissible 3
First Described
1856 1
Recorded as the article states it, a lower bound (described as early as 1856).
Causative Agent
Causative Agent (category)
Environmental / Toxin 1
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Methanol toxicity
Wikipedia
  • Wikipedia: Methanol toxicity, lead section
    Toxicity to methanol has been described as early as 1856.
  • lead sentence 1
    Methanol toxicity (also methanol poisoning) is poisoning from methanol, characteristically via ingestion.
  • Lead section, body-system statement
    Long-term outcomes may include blindness and kidney failure.
  • Lead section, body-system statement (nervous)
    Ingestion of as little as 3.16 grams of methanol can cause irreversible optic nerve damage, and the oral LD50 for humans is estimated to be 56.2 grams of pure methanol.
View the Source
2. Wikipedia: ICD-10
WikipediaList of chapters, Chapter XIX
Quote, List of chapters, Chapter XIX
Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes
View the Source
3. Wikidata: Methanol Toxicity
WikidataWikidata P279 (disease-category: non-communicable)
Quote, Wikidata P279 (disease-category: non-communicable)
Subclass of: poisoning
View the Source
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