Scientists who gave medicine instruments that see inside the body and watch it work: Cormack and Hounsfield with the CT scanner, Damadian, Lauterbur and Mansfield with magnetic resonance imaging, Phelps with positron emission tomography, Marie Curie with radium, Einthoven with the electrocardiograph, Elmqvist with the pacemaker, Aoyagi with the pulse oximeter and Kouwenhoven with closed chest cardiac massage. A person belongs here when the cited article describes the invention of a clinical instrument or imaging method. It excludes drug discoverers.
Imaging, Radiation and Monitoring Instrument Inventors
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Allan MacLeod Cormack
Imaging, Radiation and Monitoring Instrument Inventors
Andreas Gruentzig
Imaging, Radiation and Monitoring Instrument Inventors
Godfrey Hounsfield
Imaging, Radiation and Monitoring Instrument Inventors
Heinrich Albers-Schönberg
Imaging, Radiation and Monitoring Instrument Inventors
Michael E. Phelps
Imaging, Radiation and Monitoring Instrument Inventors
Paul Lauterbur
Imaging, Radiation and Monitoring Instrument Inventors
Peter Mansfield
Imaging, Radiation and Monitoring Instrument Inventors
Raymond Damadian
Imaging, Radiation and Monitoring Instrument Inventors
Rune Elmqvist
Imaging, Radiation and Monitoring Instrument Inventors
Takuo Aoyagi
Imaging, Radiation and Monitoring Instrument Inventors
Wilhelm Röntgen
Imaging, Radiation and Monitoring Instrument Inventors
Willem Einthoven
Imaging, Radiation and Monitoring Instrument Inventors
William B. Kouwenhoven
Imaging, Radiation and Monitoring Instrument Inventors
Sources
Heinrich Albers-Schönberg (source article)
Has Member: Heinrich Albers-Schönberg, Pioneers in Europe, Albers-Schönberg entry, birth and death linesQuote, Has Member: Heinrich Albers-Schönberg, Pioneers in Europe, Albers-Schönberg entry, birth and death lines
21. Januar 1865 in Hamburg, Germany
Wilhelm Röntgen (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Wilhelm Röntgen, Lead sectionQuote, Has Member: Wilhelm Röntgen, Lead section
was a German experimental physicist who produced and detected electromagnetic radiation in a wavelength range known as X-rays
Andreas Gruentzig (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Andreas Gruentzig, Lead and biography [in-group]Quote, Has Member: Andreas Gruentzig, Lead and biography [in-group]
He is known for being the first to develop successful balloon angioplasty for expanding lumens of narrowed arteries
Allan MacLeod Cormack (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Allan MacLeod Cormack, Introduction, sentence 2Quote, Has Member: Allan MacLeod Cormack, Introduction, sentence 2
He was Professor of Physics at Tufts University and won the 1979 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (along with Godfrey Hounsfield) for his work on X-ray computed tomography (CT), a significant and unusual achievement since Cormack did not hold a doctoral degree in any scientific field.
Godfrey Hounsfield - Wikipedia
Has Member: Godfrey Hounsfield, Introduction, sentence 1Quote, Has Member: Godfrey Hounsfield, Introduction, sentence 1
Sir Godfrey Newbold Hounsfield ( HOWNZ-feeld; 28 August 1919-12 August 2004) was a British electrical engineer who shared the 1979 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine with Allan MacLeod Cormack for his part in developing the diagnostic technique of X-ray computed tomography (CT).
Wikipedia: Michael E. Phelps
Wikimedia FoundationHas Member: Michael E. Phelps, Introduction, sentence 2Quote, Has Member: Michael E. Phelps, Introduction, sentence 2
He is known for being one of the fathers of positron emission tomography (PET).
Paul Lauterbur (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Paul Lauterbur, Introduction, sentence 1Quote, Has Member: Paul Lauterbur, Introduction, sentence 1
Paul Christian Lauterbur (May 6, 1929, March 27, 2007) was an American chemist who shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2003 with Peter Mansfield for his work which made the development of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) possible.
Peter Mansfield (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Peter Mansfield, Introduction, sentence 1Quote, Has Member: Peter Mansfield, Introduction, sentence 1
Sir Peter Mansfield (9 October 1933-8 February 2017) was an English physicist who was awarded the 2003 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, shared with Paul Lauterbur, for discoveries concerning Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI).
Raymond Damadian (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Raymond Damadian, Introduction, sentence 1Quote, Has Member: Raymond Damadian, Introduction, sentence 1
Raymond Vahan Damadian (Armenian: Ռեյմոնդ Վահան Դամադյան; March 16, 1936, August 3, 2022) was an American physician, medical researcher, and inventor of the first nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) scanning machine.
Rune Elmqvist (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Rune Elmqvist, Introduction, sentence 1Quote, Has Member: Rune Elmqvist, Introduction, sentence 1
Rune Elmqvist (1 December 1906-15 December 1996) was a Swedish physician turned engineer who developed the first implantable pacemaker in 1958, working under the direction of Åke Senning, senior physician and cardiac surgeon at the Karolinska University Hospital in Solna, Sweden.
Takuo Aoyagi (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Takuo Aoyagi, Introduction, sentence 1Quote, Has Member: Takuo Aoyagi, Introduction, sentence 1
Takuo Aoyagi (青柳卓雄, Aoyagi Takuo; February 14, 1936, April 18, 2020) was a Japanese engineer, known for his work leading to the modern pulse oximeter.
Willem Einthoven (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHas Member: Willem Einthoven, Introduction, sentence 2Quote, Has Member: Willem Einthoven, Introduction, sentence 2
He invented the first practical electrocardiograph (ECG or EKG) in 1895 and received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1924 for it ("for the discovery of the mechanism of the electrocardiogram").
William B. Kouwenhoven (Wikipedia)
Has Member: William B. Kouwenhoven, Introduction, sentence 2Quote, Has Member: William B. Kouwenhoven, Introduction, sentence 2
Known as the "Father of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation", he is best known for his contributions to the development of the closed-chest cardiac massage and his invention of the cardiac defibrillator.
Charles Theodore Dotter (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Charles Dotter, Lead, in-group imaging-radiation-and-monitoring-instrument-inventorsQuote, Has Member: Charles Dotter, Lead, in-group imaging-radiation-and-monitoring-instrument-inventors
developed an automatic X-Ray Roll-Film magazine capable of producing images at the rate of 2 per second
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