Selective dorsal rhizotomy, also known simply as rhizotomy or selective posterior rhizotomy, is a neurosurgical procedure that selectively cuts problematic nerve roots in the spinal cord. It is used to relieve the symptoms of neuromuscular conditions such as spastic diplegia and other forms of spastic cerebral palsy, with the sensory nerves inducing spasticity identified using electromyographic stimulation and graded before the abnormal ones are cut.
Facts
Partially Attested
Origin YearWikipedia dates the selective technique to 1978 (Fasano); non-selective dorsal rhizotomy for spasticity was reported earlier in 1913 (Foerster). Connections
Treats
Selective dorsal rhizotomy reduces spasticity in cerebral palsy.
Sources
1. Wikipedia
Wikipedia contributors, Wikimedia Foundationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selective_dorsal_rhizotomy, lead sectionQuote, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selective_dorsal_rhizotomy, lead section
A selective dorsal rhizotomy (SDR), also known as a rhizotomy, dorsal rhizotomy, or a selective posterior rhizotomy, is a neurosurgical procedure that selectively cuts problematic nerve roots in the spinal cord.
2. Selective dorsal rhizotomy - Wikipedia
HistoryQuote, History
Fasano of Italy in 1978 introduced 'selective' posterior rootlet rhizotomy for cerebral palsy patients
Reader Challenges (0)
No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.
Sign in to dispute this or suggest a correction.
View At A Past Year
Choose a year to see this entry's facts and connections as the atlas records them at that moment: what it held then, what it held instead, and what it had not yet adopted. Choose Present for the current record.