Marasmus is a form of severe malnutrition resulting from an overall deficiency of energy intake, distinguishing it from kwashiorkor, in which energy intake is adequate but protein intake is not. It can affect anyone experiencing severe malnutrition but occurs most often in children, and it is defined by body weight falling to less than 62 percent of the expected weight for a person's age. The condition becomes more common before the age of one, while kwashiorkor tends to become more common after eighteen months, though the distinction between the two is not always sharp in practice.
Facts
Classification
ICD-10 ChapterIV: Endocrine, Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases 1 Communicable or Non-communicable Transmission Route Causative Agent
Causative Agent (category) Marasmus
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Treated By
Therapeutic nutritional feeding (parenteral nutrition in severe cases) is standard treatment for marasmus.
Sources
1. Wikipedia: ICD-10
WikipediaList of chapters, Chapter IVQuote, List of chapters, Chapter IV
Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases
2. World Health Organization: Noncommunicable diseases (fact sheet)
World Health OrganizationLead section, transmission-route statement (inferred from disease-category)
The main types of NCDs are cardiovascular diseases (such as heart attacks and stroke), cancers, chronic respiratory diseases (such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma) and diabetes.
Main Types section
The main types of NCDs are cardiovascular diseases (such as heart attacks and stroke), cancers, chronic respiratory diseases (such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma) and diabetes.
View the Source 3. Marasmus (Wikipedia)
Marasmus is a form of severe malnutrition characterized by energy deficiency.View the Source Reader Challenges (0)
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