Medical Specialty

Preventive Medicine

Also Known As Preventive Healthcare
Public Health and Preventive Specialties
Origin The 1950s

The branch of medicine concerned with preventing disease and promoting health before illness occurs. It is commonly divided into primary prevention (removing risk factors, as with immunization), secondary prevention (early detection through screening) and tertiary prevention (limiting harm from disease already present).

Facts
Origin Period
The 1950s 2
Dated to the 1954 founding of the American College of Preventive Medicine, the specialty's professional home.
Origin Year
1954 3
Classification
Type/Classification
Public Health Specialty 1
Preventive Medicine
Filter Results2 entries
FAQs

What are the three levels of prevention in preventive medicine?

Primary, secondary and tertiary prevention.

Primary prevention removes risk factors before disease occurs, as with immunization. Secondary prevention detects an existing disease early, before symptoms appear, through screening. Tertiary prevention limits the harm of disease that is already present, through treatment and rehabilitation.
Connections

Associated With

Epidemiology, Medical Specialties

Preventive medicine draws on epidemiologic methods

Family Medicine, Medical Specialties

Prevention and screening are core family practice work

Vaccination, Discoveries

Immunization is the standard example of primary prevention.

Source Wikipedia: Preventive Healthcare

Notable Specialists

Edward Jenner, Healers

Vaccination against smallpox is a founding case of primary prevention.

Source History of Vaccines: Edward Jenner Overview
Eloísa Díaz, Healers
Source Eloísa Díaz (source article)
Eugen Kolisko, Healers
Source Eugen Kolisko (Wikipedia)
James Lind, Healers
Source James Lind (Wikipedia)
Source R. Tait McKenzie (Wikipedia)
Robert Giller, Healers
Source Robert Giller (Wikipedia)
Source Thomas L. Cleave (source article)

Treats

In the Other Atlases

Same As

Also in Health and Wellness Atlas: the same subject.

Sources
1. Wikipedia: Preventive Healthcare
Wikipedia
  • Lead section
    Preventive healthcare or prophylaxis is the application of healthcare measures to prevent diseases.
  • en.wikipedia.org Preventive healthcare, Overview section, primary prevention definition
    Methods to avoid occurrence of disease either through eliminating disease agents or increasing resistance to disease.
  • Wikipedia lead, Preventive healthcare
    Disease prevention relies on anticipatory actions that can be categorized as primal, primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
View the Source
2. American College of Preventive Medicine (Wikipedia)
WikipediaBackground section
Quote, Background section
In 1954, ACPM was established to provide a supportive home for the increasing number of preventive medicine board-certified physicians.
View the Source
3. ACPM Mission and History
About ACPM section
Quote, About ACPM section
ACPM was founded in 1954 to create a professional home for the growing number of board-certified experts
View the Source
James Lind (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: James Lind, Lead paragraph [specialist-in]
Quote, Notable Specialists: James Lind, Lead paragraph [specialist-in]
Lind advanced the practice of preventive medicine
View the Source
R. Tait McKenzie (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: R. Tait McKenzie, Lead [specialist-in]
Quote, Notable Specialists: R. Tait McKenzie, Lead [specialist-in]
He became convinced of the need for preventive medicine.
View the Source
Eloísa Díaz (source article)
Notable Specialists: Eloísa Díaz, Career
Quote, Notable Specialists: Eloísa Díaz, Career
where she implemented school breakfasts and mass vaccination of students, as well as campaigns to combat alcoholism, rickets and tuberculosis
View the Source
Thomas L. Cleave (source article)
Notable Specialists: Thomas L. Cleave, Biography, research focus
Quote, Notable Specialists: Thomas L. Cleave, Biography, research focus
Cleave's interest focussed on preventative medicine
View the Source
Robert Giller (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Robert Giller, Lead paragraph [specialist-in]
Quote, Notable Specialists: Robert Giller, Lead paragraph [specialist-in]
He specialized in preventive medicine and became known for his public advocacy
View the Source
Eugen Kolisko (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Eugen Kolisko, Lead, specialist-in preventive-medicine
Quote, Notable Specialists: Eugen Kolisko, Lead, specialist-in preventive-medicine
Kolisko specialized in preventative medicine
View the Source
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