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Drugs and Medicinal Substances

Beclometasone

Respiratory System Agents

Beclometasone, also spelled beclomethasone, is a synthetic corticosteroid sold under brand names including Vanceril, formulated as inhalers, creams, pills, and nasal sprays for different conditions. As a glucocorticoid it works by binding to receptors that reduce inflammation throughout the body: the inhaled form treats asthma long term, topical creams address dermatitis and psoriasis, pill forms manage ulcerative colitis, and nasal sprays treat allergic rhinitis and nasal polyps. First patented in 1962 and used clinically from 1972, it received United States approval in 1976, and it now appears on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines as one of the more commonly prescribed respiratory medications.

Facts
Drug Class
Glucocorticoid 1
Mechanism of Action
Binds the glucocorticoid receptor, up-regulating anti-inflammatory proteins and repressing proinflammatory proteins 1
Approved Use
Long-term management of asthma (inhaled); also allergic rhinitis and nasal polyps 1
First Approved / Isolated Year
1976 1
Significant Risk
Increased risk of infection, cataracts, Cushing's syndrome and severe allergic reactions 1
Classification
Approval Status
Approved 1
ATC ClassSourced to the subject's own account
R: Respiratory System 2
Route of Administration
Inhalation 3
WHO Essential Medicine
Core List 1
Sources
1. Beclometasone dipropionate (Wikipedia)
  • Infobox, class
    Glucocorticoid
  • Pharmacology
    Glucocorticoids are corticosteroids that bind to the glucocorticoid receptor
  • Lead section, paragraph 1
    The inhaled form is used in the long-term management of asthma
  • Lead section, paragraph 3
    approved for medical use in the United States in 1976
  • Side effects
    Serious side effects include an increased risk of infection, cataracts, Cushing's syndrome
  • Regulatory approval status
  • WHO Model List of Essential Medicines, core list
View the Source
2. Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System (Wikipedia)
WikipediaFirst-level anatomical group codes, Code R
Quote, First-level anatomical group codes, Code R
Respiratory system
View the Source
3. Wikipedia
Wikipedia contributors, Wikimedia Foundation
Beclometasone (Wikipedia)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beclometasone, lead section
Quote, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beclometasone, lead section
available as an inhaler, cream, pills, and nasal spray. The inhaled form is used in the long-term management of asthma. The cream may be used for dermatitis and psoriasis. The pills have been used to treat ulcerative colitis. The nasal spray is used to treat a
View the Source
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