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Misophonia

Symptoms, Signs and Abnormal Clinical Findings

Misophonia, also called selective sound sensitivity syndrome, is a condition of decreased tolerance to particular sounds or the cues associated with them. These triggers, most often mouth, nose and throat sounds such as eating and drinking, or repetitive sounds made by other people, provoke strong anger, irritation, disgust or anxiety, along with physical signs such as muscle tension, a faster heart rate and sweating. Unlike hyperacusis, the reaction is tied to the specific pattern or meaning of the trigger, not to its loudness. It is not currently listed as a diagnosable condition in the DSM-5-TR or ICD-11. An international expert panel published a consensus definition in 2022. Symptoms usually begin in childhood or early adolescence, and treatment mainly consists of specialized cognitive behavioral therapy.

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