Organ transplantation is the surgical transfer of a functioning organ from a donor to a recipient. The first successful transplant of a solid organ, a kidney, was performed in 1954 by a team led by Joseph Murray between identical twins, which avoided the immune rejection that had defeated earlier attempts; transplantation of other organs and between non-identical donors followed once effective immunosuppressive drugs were developed in subsequent decades. This atlas describes the history of the treatment and is not medical advice.
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Organ Transplantation
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1. Wikipedia
Wikipedia contributors, Wikimedia Foundationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transplantation_(medicine), lead section
Transplantation is a medical procedure in which an organ, tissue, or cells are removed from one organism and placed in a recipient organism, often to replace a damaged or missing function.
Treats: Chronic Kidney Disease, Lead section
Kidney transplant or renal transplant is the organ transplant of a kidney into a patient with end-stage kidney disease (ESRD).
View the Source 2. Wikipedia: Transplantation (medicine)
History section (opening paragraph)
Rejection and the side effects of preventing rejection (especially infection and nephropathy) were, are, and may always be the key problem.
Wikipedia: Transplantation (medicine), lead section
J. Hartwell Harrison performed the first organ removal for transplant in 1954 as part of the first kidney transplant.
View the SourceEncyclopaedia Britannica
A History of Medicine
Lois N. Magner, CRC Press
Wikidata: Organ Transplantation
Wikidata Q105196, class allow-list match (w-wdresolver-0926)View the Source Reader Challenges (0)
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