Physicians who opened the profession to people it had excluded: Elizabeth Blackwell as the first woman doctor in America, Susan La Flesche Picotte as the first Native American woman doctor, Rebecca Lee Crumpler as the first African American woman doctor and Traute Lafrenz who qualified in medicine after the White Rose resistance. A person belongs here when the cited article describes a woman or a minority physician for whom access to the profession is the main fact. It excludes the premodern physicians.
Pioneering Women and Minority Physicians
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Dorothea Erxleben (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Dorothea Erxleben, Lead [in-group]Quote, Has Member: Dorothea Erxleben, Lead [in-group]
the first woman doctor of medicine in Germany
View the Source Nadezhda Suslova (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Nadezhda Suslova, Lead [in-group]Quote, Has Member: Nadezhda Suslova, Lead [in-group]
Russia's first woman medical doctor
View the Source Susan Love (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Susan Love, Lead sentence, standingQuote, Has Member: Susan Love, Lead sentence, standing
She was regarded as one of the most respected women's health specialists in the United States.
View the Source Rahel Hirsch (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Rahel Hirsch, Lead and biographyQuote, Has Member: Rahel Hirsch, Lead and biography
In 1913 she became the first woman in the Kingdom of Prussia to be appointed a professor of medicine.
View the Source Sabine Bergmann-Pohl (source article)
Has Member: Sabine Bergmann-Pohl, Lead, first woman head of stateQuote, Has Member: Sabine Bergmann-Pohl, Lead, first woman head of state
erstes weibliches Staatsoberhaupt eines deutschen Staates
View the Source Mildred Scheel (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Mildred Scheel, Life and workQuote, Has Member: Mildred Scheel, Life and work
In 1950 she started her university medical studies in Munich, Innsbruck and Regensburg.
View the Source Rahel Straus (Jewish Women Archive encyclopedia)
Has Member: Rahel Straus, In BriefQuote, Has Member: Rahel Straus, In Brief
Rahel Goitein Straus was among the first women to be trained as a medical doctor in Germany
View the Source Maria Montessori (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Maria Montessori, Article bodyQuote, Has Member: Maria Montessori, Article body
becoming one of the first women to attend medical school in Italy
View the Source Elaine Murphy, Baroness Murphy (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Elaine Murphy, Baroness Murphy, Career sectionQuote, Has Member: Elaine Murphy, Baroness Murphy, Career section
She became the first professor of psychiatry of old age in the UK
View the Source Elfriede Paul (source article)
Has Member: Elfriede Paul, Entry heading line, birth and deathQuote, Has Member: Elfriede Paul, Entry heading line, birth and death
geb. 14.01.1900 Köln, gest. 30.08.1981 Ahrenshoop
View the Source Rachel Brooks Gleason (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Rachel Brooks Gleason, Lead sectionQuote, Has Member: Rachel Brooks Gleason, Lead section
fourth woman to earn a medical degree in the United States
View the Source Franziska Tiburtius (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Franziska Tiburtius, Life and workQuote, Has Member: Franziska Tiburtius, Life and work
Tiburtius was one of the first two women to qualify as a doctor in imperial Germany.
View the Source Anna Honzáková (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Anna Honzáková, LeadQuote, Has Member: Anna Honzáková, Lead
She was the first female medical doctor to graduate from the Charles-Ferdinand University in Prague
View the Source Ruth Jackson (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Ruth Jackson, Lead sentence [in-group]Quote, Has Member: Ruth Jackson, Lead sentence [in-group]
the first female board-certified orthopedic surgeon in the United States
View the Source Marie Equi (source article)
Has Member: Marie Equi, Medical care and social activismQuote, Has Member: Marie Equi, Medical care and social activism
Marie Equi became one of the first 60 women to become a physician in Oregon.
View the Source Maud Chadburn (source article)
Has Member: Maud Chadburn, Lead [in-group]Quote, Has Member: Maud Chadburn, Lead [in-group]
was one of the earliest women in the United Kingdom to pursue a career as a surgeon
View the Source Mary Verghese (source article)
Has Member: Mary Verghese, Lead paragraph, first sentenceQuote, Has Member: Mary Verghese, Lead paragraph, first sentence
was an Indian physician who was among the earliest pioneers of physical medicine and rehabilitation in India
View the Source Irma LeVasseur (source article)
Has Member: Irma LeVasseur, Lead paragraph [in-group]Quote, Has Member: Irma LeVasseur, Lead paragraph [in-group]
She was a pioneer in pediatric medicine and was the first French-Canadian woman to become a doctor.
View the Source Emily Barringer (source article)
Has Member: Emily Barringer, Lead [in-group]Quote, Has Member: Emily Barringer, Lead [in-group]
was the world's first female ambulance surgeon and the first woman to secure a surgical residency
View the Source Alice Hamilton (source article)
Has Member: Alice Hamilton, LeadQuote, Has Member: Alice Hamilton, Lead
In 1919, she became the first woman appointed to the faculty of Harvard University.
View the Source Marie Elizabeth Zakrzewska (source article)
Has Member: Marie Elizabeth Zakrzewska, LeadQuote, Has Member: Marie Elizabeth Zakrzewska, Lead
was a Polish-American physician who made her name as a pioneering female doctor in the United States
View the Source Alexander Thomas Augusta (source article)
Has Member: Alexander Thomas Augusta, Lead section and biography of the source article [in-group]Quote, Has Member: Alexander Thomas Augusta, Lead section and biography of the source article [in-group]
Augusta was born in 1825 to free people of color in Norfolk, Virginia
View the Source Marie Heim-Vögtlin (source article)
Has Member: Marie Heim-Vögtlin, Lead sentence of the article [in-group]Quote, Has Member: Marie Heim-Vögtlin, Lead sentence of the article [in-group]
was the first female Swiss physician, a writer and a co-founder of the first Swiss gynaecological hospital
View the Source Eloísa Díaz (source article)
Has Member: Eloísa Díaz, Lead sentence [in-group]Quote, Has Member: Eloísa Díaz, Lead sentence [in-group]
the first woman to become a doctor of medicine in South America
View the Source Dorothy Lavinia Brown (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Dorothy Lavinia Brown, Lead, firstsQuote, Has Member: Dorothy Lavinia Brown, Lead, firsts
She was the first female surgeon of African-American ancestry from the Southeastern United States.
View the Source L. D. Britt (Wikipedia)
Has Member: L. D. Britt, Opening paragraphQuote, Has Member: L. D. Britt, Opening paragraph
Britt was the first African American in the United States to receive an endowed chair in surgery at a major American medical school.
View the Source Élmer Huerta (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Élmer Huerta, Opening paragraphQuote, Has Member: Élmer Huerta, Opening paragraph
being the first Latino president of this prestigious organization
View the Source Selma Feldbach (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Selma Feldbach, Lead paragraph [in-group]Quote, Has Member: Selma Feldbach, Lead paragraph [in-group]
was the first Estonian woman to become a medical doctor
View the Source Saint Fabiola (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Saint Fabiola, Conversion to Christianity and later life [in-group]Quote, Has Member: Saint Fabiola, Conversion to Christianity and later life [in-group]
She erected a fine hospital at Rome, and waited on the inmates herself
View the Source Torunn Janbu (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Torunn Janbu, Wikipedia article, lead [in-group]Quote, Has Member: Torunn Janbu, Wikipedia article, lead [in-group]
she became the first female president in the history of the organization
View the Source Ida Mett (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Ida Mett, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Member: Ida Mett, Lead sentence
Ida Mett (1901-1973) was a Belarusian anarcho-syndicalist, physician and writer.
View the Source Alcira de la Peña (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Alcira de la Peña, Lead sentenceQuote, Has Member: Alcira de la Peña, Lead sentence
Alcira de la Peña (8 November 1910-15 March 1998) was an Argentine physician and political leader.
View the Source Jenny de la Torre Castro (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Jenny de la Torre Castro, LeadQuote, Has Member: Jenny de la Torre Castro, Lead
She founded the Jenny de la Torre Foundation (Jenny De la Torre Stiftung) to serve homeless people in Berlin.
View the Source James Derham (Wikipedia)
Has Member: James Derham, Lead paragraph [in-group]Quote, Has Member: James Derham, Lead paragraph [in-group]
the first African American to formally practice medicine in the United States
View the Source Caroline Farner (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Caroline Farner, Public life section, medical degreeQuote, Has Member: Caroline Farner, Public life section, medical degree
In 1877 she completed her medical degree, only the second Swiss woman to do so
View the Source Constance Calenda (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Constance Calenda, Lead paragraphQuote, Has Member: Constance Calenda, Lead paragraph
She studied at the University of Salerno
View the Source Clarice di Durisio (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Clarice di Durisio, Biography [in-group]Quote, Has Member: Clarice di Durisio, Biography [in-group]
belonged to the minority of female students of her time period
View the Source Frances Oldham Kelsey (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Frances Oldham Kelsey, Lead, first womanQuote, Has Member: Frances Oldham Kelsey, Lead, first woman
Kelsey was the first woman to receive a PhD in pharmacology
View the Source Anandi Gopal Joshi (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Anandi Gopal Joshi, Lead, professionQuote, Has Member: Anandi Gopal Joshi, Lead, profession
was the first certified Indian female doctor of western medicine
View the Source Joycelyn Elders (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Joycelyn Elders, Lead, first African AmericanQuote, Has Member: Joycelyn Elders, Lead, first African American
she was the second woman, second person of color, and first African American to serve as Surgeon General
View the Source Ann Preston (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Ann Preston, LeadQuote, Has Member: Ann Preston, Lead
she was the first female dean of a medical school in the United States of America
View the Source Hasri Ainun Habibie (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Hasri Ainun Habibie, Early life, medical facultyQuote, Has Member: Hasri Ainun Habibie, Early life, medical faculty
Ainun continued her education in the Medical Faculty of University of Indonesia and graduated in 1961.
View the Source Elizabeth Blackwell (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Elizabeth Blackwell, Introduction, sentence 1Quote, Has Member: Elizabeth Blackwell, Introduction, sentence 1
Elizabeth Blackwell (3 February 1821-31 May 1910) was an English-American physician, notable as the first woman to earn a medical degree in the United States, and the first woman on the Medical Register of the General Medical Council for the United Kingdom.
View the Source Rebecca Lee Crumpler, Wikipedia
Has Member: Rebecca Lee Crumpler, Introduction, sentence 2Quote, Has Member: Rebecca Lee Crumpler, Introduction, sentence 2
She was the first African-American female doctor of medicine, qualifying at the New England Female Medical College in 1864.
View the Source Wikipedia: Susan La Flesche Picotte
WikipediaHas Member: Susan La Flesche Picotte, Introduction, sentence 2Quote, Has Member: Susan La Flesche Picotte, Introduction, sentence 2
She is widely acknowledged as one of the first Indigenous people, and the first Indigenous woman, to earn a medical degree.
View the Source Anna Fischer-Dückelmann (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Anna Fischer-Dückelmann, Lead, in-group pioneering-women-and-minority-physiciansQuote, Has Member: Anna Fischer-Dückelmann, Lead, in-group pioneering-women-and-minority-physicians
She was among the first women to receive a medical degree in German-speaking Europe.
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