Group

Pioneering Women and Minority Physicians

Physicians who opened the profession to people it had excluded: Elizabeth Blackwell as the first woman doctor in America, Susan La Flesche Picotte as the first Native American woman doctor, Rebecca Lee Crumpler as the first African American woman doctor and Traute Lafrenz who qualified in medicine after the White Rose resistance. A person belongs here when the cited article describes a woman or a minority physician for whom access to the profession is the main fact. It excludes the premodern physicians.

Pioneering Women and Minority Physicians
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Dorothea Erxleben (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Dorothea Erxleben, Lead [in-group]
Quote, Has Member: Dorothea Erxleben, Lead [in-group]
the first woman doctor of medicine in Germany
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Nadezhda Suslova (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Nadezhda Suslova, Lead [in-group]
Quote, Has Member: Nadezhda Suslova, Lead [in-group]
Russia's first woman medical doctor
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Susan Love (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Susan Love, Lead sentence, standing
Quote, Has Member: Susan Love, Lead sentence, standing
She was regarded as one of the most respected women's health specialists in the United States.
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Rahel Hirsch (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Rahel Hirsch, Lead and biography
Quote, Has Member: Rahel Hirsch, Lead and biography
In 1913 she became the first woman in the Kingdom of Prussia to be appointed a professor of medicine.
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Sabine Bergmann-Pohl (source article)
Has Member: Sabine Bergmann-Pohl, Lead, first woman head of state
Quote, Has Member: Sabine Bergmann-Pohl, Lead, first woman head of state
erstes weibliches Staatsoberhaupt eines deutschen Staates
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Mildred Scheel (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Mildred Scheel, Life and work
Quote, Has Member: Mildred Scheel, Life and work
In 1950 she started her university medical studies in Munich, Innsbruck and Regensburg.
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Rahel Straus (Jewish Women Archive encyclopedia)
Has Member: Rahel Straus, In Brief
Quote, Has Member: Rahel Straus, In Brief
Rahel Goitein Straus was among the first women to be trained as a medical doctor in Germany
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Maria Montessori (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Maria Montessori, Article body
Quote, Has Member: Maria Montessori, Article body
becoming one of the first women to attend medical school in Italy
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Elaine Murphy, Baroness Murphy (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Elaine Murphy, Baroness Murphy, Career section
Quote, Has Member: Elaine Murphy, Baroness Murphy, Career section
She became the first professor of psychiatry of old age in the UK
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Elfriede Paul (source article)
Has Member: Elfriede Paul, Entry heading line, birth and death
Quote, Has Member: Elfriede Paul, Entry heading line, birth and death
geb. 14.01.1900 Köln, gest. 30.08.1981 Ahrenshoop
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Rachel Brooks Gleason (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Rachel Brooks Gleason, Lead section
Quote, Has Member: Rachel Brooks Gleason, Lead section
fourth woman to earn a medical degree in the United States
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Franziska Tiburtius (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Franziska Tiburtius, Life and work
Quote, Has Member: Franziska Tiburtius, Life and work
Tiburtius was one of the first two women to qualify as a doctor in imperial Germany.
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Anna Honzáková (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Anna Honzáková, Lead
Quote, Has Member: Anna Honzáková, Lead
She was the first female medical doctor to graduate from the Charles-Ferdinand University in Prague
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Ruth Jackson (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Ruth Jackson, Lead sentence [in-group]
Quote, Has Member: Ruth Jackson, Lead sentence [in-group]
the first female board-certified orthopedic surgeon in the United States
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Marie Equi (source article)
Has Member: Marie Equi, Medical care and social activism
Quote, Has Member: Marie Equi, Medical care and social activism
Marie Equi became one of the first 60 women to become a physician in Oregon.
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Maud Chadburn (source article)
Has Member: Maud Chadburn, Lead [in-group]
Quote, Has Member: Maud Chadburn, Lead [in-group]
was one of the earliest women in the United Kingdom to pursue a career as a surgeon
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Mary Verghese (source article)
Has Member: Mary Verghese, Lead paragraph, first sentence
Quote, Has Member: Mary Verghese, Lead paragraph, first sentence
was an Indian physician who was among the earliest pioneers of physical medicine and rehabilitation in India
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Irma LeVasseur (source article)
Has Member: Irma LeVasseur, Lead paragraph [in-group]
Quote, Has Member: Irma LeVasseur, Lead paragraph [in-group]
She was a pioneer in pediatric medicine and was the first French-Canadian woman to become a doctor.
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Emily Barringer (source article)
Has Member: Emily Barringer, Lead [in-group]
Quote, Has Member: Emily Barringer, Lead [in-group]
was the world's first female ambulance surgeon and the first woman to secure a surgical residency
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Alice Hamilton (source article)
Has Member: Alice Hamilton, Lead
Quote, Has Member: Alice Hamilton, Lead
In 1919, she became the first woman appointed to the faculty of Harvard University.
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Marie Elizabeth Zakrzewska (source article)
Has Member: Marie Elizabeth Zakrzewska, Lead
Quote, Has Member: Marie Elizabeth Zakrzewska, Lead
was a Polish-American physician who made her name as a pioneering female doctor in the United States
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Alexander Thomas Augusta (source article)
Has Member: Alexander Thomas Augusta, Lead section and biography of the source article [in-group]
Quote, Has Member: Alexander Thomas Augusta, Lead section and biography of the source article [in-group]
Augusta was born in 1825 to free people of color in Norfolk, Virginia
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Marie Heim-Vögtlin (source article)
Has Member: Marie Heim-Vögtlin, Lead sentence of the article [in-group]
Quote, Has Member: Marie Heim-Vögtlin, Lead sentence of the article [in-group]
was the first female Swiss physician, a writer and a co-founder of the first Swiss gynaecological hospital
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Eloísa Díaz (source article)
Has Member: Eloísa Díaz, Lead sentence [in-group]
Quote, Has Member: Eloísa Díaz, Lead sentence [in-group]
the first woman to become a doctor of medicine in South America
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Dorothy Lavinia Brown (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Dorothy Lavinia Brown, Lead, firsts
Quote, Has Member: Dorothy Lavinia Brown, Lead, firsts
She was the first female surgeon of African-American ancestry from the Southeastern United States.
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L. D. Britt (Wikipedia)
Has Member: L. D. Britt, Opening paragraph
Quote, Has Member: L. D. Britt, Opening paragraph
Britt was the first African American in the United States to receive an endowed chair in surgery at a major American medical school.
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Élmer Huerta (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Élmer Huerta, Opening paragraph
Quote, Has Member: Élmer Huerta, Opening paragraph
being the first Latino president of this prestigious organization
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Selma Feldbach (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Selma Feldbach, Lead paragraph [in-group]
Quote, Has Member: Selma Feldbach, Lead paragraph [in-group]
was the first Estonian woman to become a medical doctor
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Saint Fabiola (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Saint Fabiola, Conversion to Christianity and later life [in-group]
Quote, Has Member: Saint Fabiola, Conversion to Christianity and later life [in-group]
She erected a fine hospital at Rome, and waited on the inmates herself
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Torunn Janbu (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Torunn Janbu, Wikipedia article, lead [in-group]
Quote, Has Member: Torunn Janbu, Wikipedia article, lead [in-group]
she became the first female president in the history of the organization
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Ida Mett (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Ida Mett, Lead sentence
Quote, Has Member: Ida Mett, Lead sentence
Ida Mett (1901-1973) was a Belarusian anarcho-syndicalist, physician and writer.
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Alcira de la Peña (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Alcira de la Peña, Lead sentence
Quote, Has Member: Alcira de la Peña, Lead sentence
Alcira de la Peña (8 November 1910-15 March 1998) was an Argentine physician and political leader.
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Jenny de la Torre Castro (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Jenny de la Torre Castro, Lead
Quote, Has Member: Jenny de la Torre Castro, Lead
She founded the Jenny de la Torre Foundation (Jenny De la Torre Stiftung) to serve homeless people in Berlin.
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James Derham (Wikipedia)
Has Member: James Derham, Lead paragraph [in-group]
Quote, Has Member: James Derham, Lead paragraph [in-group]
the first African American to formally practice medicine in the United States
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Caroline Farner (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Caroline Farner, Public life section, medical degree
Quote, Has Member: Caroline Farner, Public life section, medical degree
In 1877 she completed her medical degree, only the second Swiss woman to do so
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Constance Calenda (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Constance Calenda, Lead paragraph
Quote, Has Member: Constance Calenda, Lead paragraph
She studied at the University of Salerno
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Clarice di Durisio (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Clarice di Durisio, Biography [in-group]
Quote, Has Member: Clarice di Durisio, Biography [in-group]
belonged to the minority of female students of her time period
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Frances Oldham Kelsey (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Frances Oldham Kelsey, Lead, first woman
Quote, Has Member: Frances Oldham Kelsey, Lead, first woman
Kelsey was the first woman to receive a PhD in pharmacology
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Anandi Gopal Joshi (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Anandi Gopal Joshi, Lead, profession
Quote, Has Member: Anandi Gopal Joshi, Lead, profession
was the first certified Indian female doctor of western medicine
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Joycelyn Elders (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Joycelyn Elders, Lead, first African American
Quote, Has Member: Joycelyn Elders, Lead, first African American
she was the second woman, second person of color, and first African American to serve as Surgeon General
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Ann Preston (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Ann Preston, Lead
Quote, Has Member: Ann Preston, Lead
she was the first female dean of a medical school in the United States of America
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Hasri Ainun Habibie (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Hasri Ainun Habibie, Early life, medical faculty
Quote, Has Member: Hasri Ainun Habibie, Early life, medical faculty
Ainun continued her education in the Medical Faculty of University of Indonesia and graduated in 1961.
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Elizabeth Blackwell (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Elizabeth Blackwell, Introduction, sentence 1
Quote, Has Member: Elizabeth Blackwell, Introduction, sentence 1
Elizabeth Blackwell (3 February 1821-31 May 1910) was an English-American physician, notable as the first woman to earn a medical degree in the United States, and the first woman on the Medical Register of the General Medical Council for the United Kingdom.
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Rebecca Lee Crumpler, Wikipedia
Has Member: Rebecca Lee Crumpler, Introduction, sentence 2
Quote, Has Member: Rebecca Lee Crumpler, Introduction, sentence 2
She was the first African-American female doctor of medicine, qualifying at the New England Female Medical College in 1864.
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Wikipedia: Susan La Flesche Picotte
WikipediaHas Member: Susan La Flesche Picotte, Introduction, sentence 2
Quote, Has Member: Susan La Flesche Picotte, Introduction, sentence 2
She is widely acknowledged as one of the first Indigenous people, and the first Indigenous woman, to earn a medical degree.
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Anna Fischer-Dückelmann (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Anna Fischer-Dückelmann, Lead, in-group pioneering-women-and-minority-physicians
Quote, Has Member: Anna Fischer-Dückelmann, Lead, in-group pioneering-women-and-minority-physicians
She was among the first women to receive a medical degree in German-speaking Europe.
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