Origin 19th century
Pharmacology is the science of drugs and medications, including a substance's origin, composition and interaction with biological systems, studied through pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, therapeutic use and toxicology. Pharmacokinetics asks what the body does to a drug, covering its liberation, absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion, while pharmacodynamics asks what the drug does to the body through its interaction with biological receptors. The field spans drug composition and properties, sources, medicinal chemistry, drug design, molecular and cellular mechanisms, signal transduction, drug interactions, therapy, medical applications, toxicology and antipathogenic capabilities. Pharmacology is not synonymous with pharmacy: pharmacy is a health services profession concerned with applying what pharmacology, pharmaceutics, medicinal chemistry and related fields teach in dispensing or clinical care, whereas pharmacology is the science-oriented research field that discovers and characterizes chemicals with biological effects.
Facts
Partially Attested
Origin YearThe year is Rudolf Buchheim's appointment as professor of pharmacology at Dorpat, which the source dates to 1847 on Walter Sneader's account; other accounts date the institute itself later. Origin Period Pharmacology
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Notable Specialists
Source Andrés Laguna (Wikipedia)
Source Anton von Störck (Wikipedia)
Source Corneille Heymans (Wikipedia)
Source Cristóbal Acosta (Wikipedia)
Source Daniel Bovet (source article)
Source Dinara Uzbekova (source article)
Source Earl Wilbur Sutherland Jr. (source article)
Source Emil Starkenstein (Wikipedia)
Source Frances Oldham Kelsey (Wikipedia)
Source Francis Home (Wikipedia)
Source Franz Penzoldt (Wikipedia)
Source Franz von Rinecker (Wikipedia)
Source Frederik Holst (physician) (Wikipedia)
Source Garcia de Orta (Wikipedia)
Source Göran Liljestrand (Wikipedia)
Source Hartmann F. Stähelin (Wikipedia)
Source Hermann Friedberg (Wikipedia)
Source Johann Georg Noel Dragendorff (Wikipedia)
Source Johann Jakob Wepfer (Wikipedia)
Source Johann Schröder (physician) (source article)
Source Julius Geppert (Wikipedia)
Source Louis Lewin (Wikipedia)
Source Wolf Foundation: Oleh Hornykiewicz - Wolf Prize Laureate in Medicine 1979
Source Otto Loewi (Wikipedia)
Source Paul Pulewka (Wikipedia)
Source Rudolf Buchheim (Wikipedia)
Source Rudolf Kobert (Wikipedia)
Source Thomas Erastus (Wikipedia)
Source Vincenzo Briganti (Wikipedia)
Source Walther Cloos (source article)
Source Willem Frans Daems (source article)
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Sources
1. Pharmacology (Wikipedia)
HistoryQuote, History
Pharmacology developed in the 19th century as a biomedical science.
View the Source 2. A brief history of pharmacology (ACS Modern Drug Discovery)
Historical development, 1847Quote, Historical development, 1847
According to Walter Sneader, this occurred in 1847, when Rudolf Buchheim was appointed professor of pharmacology
View the Source Rudolf Buchheim (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Rudolf Buchheim, Lead sentenceQuote, Notable Specialists: Rudolf Buchheim, Lead sentence
was a German pharmacologist born in Bautzen (Budziszyn).
View the Source Louis Lewin (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Louis Lewin, Lead sentence [specialist-in]Quote, Notable Specialists: Louis Lewin, Lead sentence [specialist-in]
was a German pharmacologist
View the Source Franz von Rinecker (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Franz von Rinecker, Article body [specialist-in]Quote, Notable Specialists: Franz von Rinecker, Article body [specialist-in]
In 1838 he became professor of pharmacology at the University of Würzburg.
View the Source Emil Starkenstein (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Emil Starkenstein, Lead paragraph [specialist-in]Quote, Notable Specialists: Emil Starkenstein, Lead paragraph [specialist-in]
was a Czech-Jewish pharmacologist and one of the founders of clinical pharmacology
View the Source Johann Schröder (physician) (source article)
Notable Specialists: Johann Schröder (physician), Lead and biography textQuote, Notable Specialists: Johann Schröder (physician), Lead and biography text
was a German physician and pharmacologist
View the Source Rudolf Kobert (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Rudolf Kobert, Lead paragraph [specialist-in]Quote, Notable Specialists: Rudolf Kobert, Lead paragraph [specialist-in]
was a German pharmacologist and toxicologist born in Bitterfeld
View the Source Johann Georg Noel Dragendorff (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Johann Georg Noel Dragendorff, Section: EducationQuote, Notable Specialists: Johann Georg Noel Dragendorff, Section: Education
He published research in the fields of forensic chemistry, pharmacognosy, food analysis, environmental chemistry, pharmacology, toxicology, and others.
View the Source Dinara Uzbekova (source article)
Notable Specialists: Dinara Uzbekova, Lead sentence [specialist-in]Quote, Notable Specialists: Dinara Uzbekova, Lead sentence [specialist-in]
was a Russian pharmacologist
View the Source Earl Wilbur Sutherland Jr. (source article)
Notable Specialists: Earl Wilbur Sutherland Jr., Lead paragraph [specialist-in]Quote, Notable Specialists: Earl Wilbur Sutherland Jr., Lead paragraph [specialist-in]
was an American pharmacologist and biochemist
View the Source Julius Geppert (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Julius Geppert, Article text, work and postsQuote, Notable Specialists: Julius Geppert, Article text, work and posts
Geppert is known for research involving the physiology of respiration, anesthetics and hygiene.
View the Source Thomas Erastus (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Thomas Erastus, Lead paragraph and biography, English Wikipedia [in-group]Quote, Notable Specialists: Thomas Erastus, Lead paragraph and biography, English Wikipedia [in-group]
professor of medicine and pharmacology at the University of Heidelberg
View the Source Francis Home (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Francis Home, Lead paragraph [specialist-in]Quote, Notable Specialists: Francis Home, Lead paragraph [specialist-in]
the first Professor of Materia Medica at the University of Edinburgh
View the Source Daniel Bovet (source article)
Notable Specialists: Daniel Bovet, Lead [specialist-in]Quote, Notable Specialists: Daniel Bovet, Lead [specialist-in]
was a Swiss-born Italian pharmacologist
View the Source Frederik Holst (physician) (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Frederik Holst (physician), Career sectionQuote, Notable Specialists: Frederik Holst (physician), Career section
He was Professor of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Hygiene at the University of Christiania (now University of Oslo) from 1824 until 1865.
View the Source Franz Penzoldt (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Franz Penzoldt, Lead sentence [specialist-in]Quote, Notable Specialists: Franz Penzoldt, Lead sentence [specialist-in]
was a German internist and pharmacologist
View the Source Hartmann F. Stähelin (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Hartmann F. Stähelin, Lead sentenceQuote, Notable Specialists: Hartmann F. Stähelin, Lead sentence
Hartmann F. Stähelin (20 October 1925-5 July 2011) was a Swiss pharmacologist with an outstanding record in basic and applied cancer and immunology research.
View the Source Paul Pulewka (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Paul Pulewka, Lead sentence [in-group]Quote, Notable Specialists: Paul Pulewka, Lead sentence [in-group]
was a German pharmacologist from Elbing
View the Source Vincenzo Briganti (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Vincenzo Briganti, Lead sentence [specialist-in]Quote, Notable Specialists: Vincenzo Briganti, Lead sentence [specialist-in]
He served as a professor of materia medica at the University of Naples.
View the Source Göran Liljestrand (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Göran Liljestrand, Lead, first paragraphQuote, Notable Specialists: Göran Liljestrand, Lead, first paragraph
He held the professorship in pharmacology and physiology at the Karolinska Institute from 1927 to 1951.
View the Source Hermann Friedberg (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Hermann Friedberg, Career paragraph [specialist-in]Quote, Notable Specialists: Hermann Friedberg, Career paragraph [specialist-in]
he was appointed professor of pharmacology at the University of Breslau
View the Source Walther Cloos (source article)
Notable Specialists: Walther Cloos, LifeQuote, Notable Specialists: Walther Cloos, Life
The main focus of his work at Weleda would be the manufacture of medicines made from minerals and metals.
View the Source Willem Frans Daems (source article)
Notable Specialists: Willem Frans Daems, Life [specialist-in]Quote, Notable Specialists: Willem Frans Daems, Life [specialist-in]
He studied pharmacy in Amsterdam and wrote his doctorate thesis on the pharmaceutical history of medicinal plants acting as cardiac stimulants.
View the Source Frances Oldham Kelsey (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Frances Oldham Kelsey, Lead, professionQuote, Notable Specialists: Frances Oldham Kelsey, Lead, profession
was a Canadian-American pharmacologist and physician
View the Source Corneille Heymans (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Corneille Heymans, Lead, specialty pharmacologyQuote, Notable Specialists: Corneille Heymans, Lead, specialty pharmacology
succeeded his father, Jean-François Heymans, as Professor of Pharmacology
View the Source Wolf Foundation: Oleh Hornykiewicz - Wolf Prize Laureate in Medicine 1979
Wolf FoundationNotable Specialists: Oleh Hornykiewicz, Laureate page, professionQuote, Notable Specialists: Oleh Hornykiewicz, Laureate page, profession
Professor of Biochemical Pharmacology at the University of Vienna and Professor at the University of Toronto, Canada
View the Source Otto Loewi (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Otto Loewi, LeadQuote, Notable Specialists: Otto Loewi, Lead
was a German-born pharmacologist and psychobiologist
View the Source Garcia de Orta (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Garcia de Orta, LeadQuote, Notable Specialists: Garcia de Orta, Lead
A pioneer of tropical medicine, pharmacognosy, and ethnobotany
View the Source Cristóbal Acosta (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Cristóbal Acosta, LeadQuote, Notable Specialists: Cristóbal Acosta, Lead
He is considered a pioneer in the study of plants from Asia, especially their use in pharmacology.
View the Source Andrés Laguna (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Andrés Laguna, LeadQuote, Notable Specialists: Andrés Laguna, Lead
was a Spanish humanist physician, pharmacologist, and botanist
View the Source Anton von Störck (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Anton von Störck, Lead, pharmacologyQuote, Notable Specialists: Anton von Störck, Lead, pharmacology
His studies are considered to be the pioneering work of experimental pharmacology
View the Source Johann Jakob Wepfer (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Johann Jakob Wepfer, Lead and BiographyQuote, Notable Specialists: Johann Jakob Wepfer, Lead and Biography
Wepfer made important contributions in the fields of experimental pharmacology and toxicology.
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