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Artificial Insemination

Reproductive and Fertility Treatment

Artificial insemination is the deliberate introduction of sperm into the cervix or uterine cavity to achieve pregnancy by means other than intercourse, letting fertilization occur inside the body rather than, as with in vitro fertilization, outside it. Intrauterine insemination is one specific technique within artificial insemination, distinguished from the intracervical approach by where the sperm is placed, and the two terms are often used loosely as synonyms in clinical settings. The practice serves women and couples facing infertility as well as single women and lesbian couples seeking pregnancy, and is used extensively in animal breeding across cattle, pigs, dogs, horses, sheep, birds and cetaceans, including pets, livestock, endangered species and zoo and marine park animals.

Facts
Classification
Status
Standard of Care 1
Origin Year
1784 2
FAQs

Will artificial insemination help if there are other fertility problems?

It is not likely to improve the chance of pregnancy where problems such as blocked tubes or endometriosis exist.

Not necessarily. The UK National Health Service says intrauterine insemination, which it also calls artificial insemination, is not likely to increase the chance of pregnancy if you or your partner have fertility problems such as blocked fallopian tubes, unexplained infertility or endometriosis.
Sources
1. Wikipedia
Wikipedia contributors, Wikimedia Foundation
2. Artificial insemination (Wikipedia)
  • Article text
    The first recorded case of artificial insemination was by Lazzaro Spallanzani in 1784, who performed it on a dog.
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_insemination, lead section
    Artificial insemination is the deliberate introduction of sperm into the cervix or uterine cavity for the purpose of achieving pregnancy through in vivo fertilization by means other than sexual intercourse.
  • In Group: Assisted Reproduction and Fertility Treatment, Introduction
    Artificial insemination is the deliberate introduction of sperm into the cervix or uterine cavity for the purpose of achieving pregnancy through in vivo fertilization by means other than sexual intercourse.
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