Medicine Atlas

How Healing Is Practiced
Sign In
Text size
100%
Theme
Treatment

Cholecystectomy

Surgical Procedure

Cholecystectomy is the surgical removal of the gallbladder, most commonly performed to treat symptomatic gallstones and other gallbladder disease. German surgeon Carl Langenbuch carried out the first successful cholecystectomy on July 15, 1882, at Lazarus Hospital in Berlin. The operation is performed today primarily through a minimally invasive laparoscopic approach, though an open technique remains available for complicated cases, and it is among the most common elective abdominal operations performed worldwide.

Facts
Classification
Status
Standard of Care 1
Origin Year
1882 1
FAQs

Who performed the first laparoscopic gallbladder removal and how was the work received?

Erich Mühe in 1985, though his work was resisted and ignored until recognized in 1992.

Erich Mühe performed the first laparoscopic cholecystectomy on September 12, 1985, in Böblingen, Germany. He presented his technique to the Congress of the German Surgical Society in 1986, but it met strong resistance from the German surgical establishment and was ignored. In 1987 he was charged with manslaughter over a postoperative death that was mistakenly attributed to his technique, and he was exonerated in 1990 after further investigation. The German Surgical Society Congress recognized his pioneering work in 1992.
Connections

Associated With

Long-Form Articles

Treats

Cholecystectomy is the standard definitive treatment for cholecystitis.

Gallstone, Conditions
Sources
1. Wikipedia
Wikipedia contributors, Wikimedia Foundation
Wikipedia
  • Cholecystectomy - Laparoscopic technique section
    Erich Mühe performed the first laparoscopic cholecystectomy on September 12, 1985, in Böblingen, Germany.
  • Cholecystectomy - Lead section
    Cholecystectomy is the surgical removal of the gallbladder. It is a common treatment of symptomatic gallstones and other gallbladder conditions.
  • Lead section
    As a result, cholecystectomy is one of the most common abdominal surgeries performed worldwide. == History == Carl Langenbuch performed the first successful cholecystectomy at the Lazarus hospital in Berlin on July 15, 1882.
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholecystectomy, lead section
    Cholecystectomy is the surgical removal of the gallbladder. It is a common treatment of symptomatic gallstones and other gallbladder conditions. In 2011, cholecystectomy was the eighth most common operating room procedure performed in hospitals in the United States. Cholecystecto
  • Lead, first sentence
    Cholecystectomy is the surgical removal of the gallbladder.
View the Source
Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.
Reader Challenges (0)
No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.

View At A Past Year

Choose a year to see this entry's facts and connections as the atlas records them at that moment: what it held then, what it held instead, and what it had not yet adopted. Choose Present for the current record.