Medicine Atlas

How Healing Is Practiced
Sign In
Text size
100%
Theme
Treatment

Epidural Anesthesia

Perioperative and Anesthetic Care

Epidural anesthesia is a regional technique in which anesthetic or analgesic medication is injected into the epidural space surrounding the spinal cord, numbing sensation and often motor function below the level of injection, and is widely used for labor pain relief, surgical anesthesia of the lower body, and postoperative pain control. Spanish military surgeon Fidel Pages first described the technique of intentional epidural administration in 1921. The approach is distinguished from spinal anesthesia by the site of injection relative to the dura mater, and from general anesthesia by leaving the patient conscious.

Facts
Classification
Status
Standard of Care 1
Origin Year
1921 1
FAQs

When was the first epidural injection recorded and what happened?

The first recorded epidural was in 1885 by James Corning.

The first record of an epidural injection is from 1885, when the American neurologist James Corning of Morristown, New Jersey, used the technique to perform a neuraxial blockade. Corning inadvertently injected 111 mg of cocaine into the epidural space of a healthy male volunteer, although at the time he believed he was injecting it into the subarachnoid space.
Connections

Associated With

Long-Form Articles

Sources
1. Wikipedia
Wikipedia contributors, Wikimedia Foundation
Epidural Administration (Wikipedia)
Wikipedia
  • History section
    The first record of an epidural injection is from 1885, when American neurologist James Corning of Acorn Hall in Morristown, New Jersey, used the technique to perform a neuraxial blockade.
  • Lead section
    Epidural administration (from Ancient Greek ἐπί, "upon" + dura mater) is a method of medication administration in which a medicine is injected into the epidural space around the spinal cord.
  • In Category: Treatments, Epidural Anesthesia - Lead section
View the Source
Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.
Reader Challenges (0)
No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.

View At A Past Year

Choose a year to see this entry's facts and connections as the atlas records them at that moment: what it held then, what it held instead, and what it had not yet adopted. Choose Present for the current record.