Medicine Atlas

How Healing Is Practiced
Sign In
Text size
100%
Theme
Treatment

Hyperbaric Medicine

Physical Rehabilitation Therapy

Hyperbaric medicine is the branch of medicine in which clinical therapies are delivered inside pressurized vessels containing prescribed barometric pressures of gases such as air or oxygen, with immediate effects including reduced size of gas emboli and raised partial pressures of the gases present. It was initially used for decompression sickness and is also effective for certain cases of gas gangrene and carbon monoxide poisoning, though risks include barotrauma and, when pure oxygen is used, fire hazard. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy uses greater than ninety nine percent oxygen at a pressure above atmospheric pressure inside a hyperbaric chamber, while hyperbaric air, compressed atmospheric air, is used for acute mountain sickness in a portable inflatable chamber; other uses include treating arterial gas embolism from pulmonary barotrauma, and in emergencies divers are sometimes treated by in water recompression when a chamber is unavailable.

Facts
Classification
Status
Standard of Care 1
Origin YearSourced to the subject's own account
1662 2
FAQs

Which conditions can hyperbaric oxygen therapy be used to treat?

It may be used for burns; crush injuries; frostbite; carbon monoxide poisoning; and decompression sickness.

MedlinePlus lists a range of conditions that hyperbaric oxygen therapy may be used to treat, including burns, crush injuries, frostbite, carbon monoxide poisoning, certain types of brain or sinus infections and decompression sickness, the diving injury. The therapy uses a pressure chamber to increase the amount of oxygen in the blood. This is a description of recognized uses and is not medical advice.
Connections

Treats

Source Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (Wikipedia)
Source Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (Wikipedia)
Sources
1. Wikipedia
Wikipedia contributors, Wikimedia Foundation
2. Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (Wikipedia)
Wikipedia
  • History section
    A British physician, Nathaniel Henshaw, proposed what would have been the first hyperbaric chamber for medical treatment of humans in 1662.
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperbaric_medicine, lead section
    Hyperbaric medicine is the branch of medicine in which clinical therapies are delivered in pressurized vessels containing prescribed barometric pressures of gases such as air or oxygen.
  • Treats: Decompression Sickness, Lead
    Initial uses were in decompression sickness, and it is also effective in certain cases of gas gangrene and carbon monoxide poisoning.
  • Treats: Carbon Monoxide Poisoning, Lead
    Initial uses were in decompression sickness, and it is also effective in certain cases of gas gangrene and carbon monoxide poisoning.
  • In Group: Oxygen, Light and Pressure Therapies, Introduction
    Hyperbaric medicine is the branch of medicine in which clinical therapies are delivered in pressurized vessels containing prescribed barometric pressures of gases such as air or oxygen.
View the Source
Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.
Reader Challenges (0)
No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.

View At A Past Year

Choose a year to see this entry's facts and connections as the atlas records them at that moment: what it held then, what it held instead, and what it had not yet adopted. Choose Present for the current record.