Dental caries, also known as tooth decay or cavities, is the breakdown of teeth due to acids produced by bacteria. The resulting dental cavities may be many different colors, from yellow to black, and symptoms may include pain and difficulty eating. Complications may include periodontal disease, tooth loss, infection or dental abscess formation. The acid is produced by bacteria when they break down food debris or sugar on the tooth surface, so a diet high in simple sugar is a risk factor, as are conditions that result in less saliva, poverty, poor oral hygiene and receding gums. Prevention includes regular teeth cleanings and a low-sugar diet.
Facts
Classification
ICD-10 ChapterXI: Diseases of the Digestive System 1 Communicable or Non-communicable Causative Agent
Causative Agent (category) Dental Caries
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Treated By
Source Caries vaccine (Wikipedia)
Source Dental extraction (Wikipedia)
Source Dental restoration (Wikipedia)
Source Wikipedia: Dental Sealant Online Reference Encyclopedia Article
Source Fluoride therapy (Wikipedia)
Source Dental extraction (Wikipedia)
Source Water fluoridation (Wikipedia)
Sources
1. World Health Organization: ICD-10 Version:2019 - K00-K14
World Health OrganizationICD-10 2019 category K02.1
K02.1 Caries of dentine
ICD-10 2019 category K02.9, Chapter XI (body-system)
K02.9 Dental caries, unspecified
View the Source 2. World Health Organization: Oral health
World Health OrganizationOverviewQuote, Overview
Oral diseases are caused by a range of modifiable risk factors common to many noncommunicable diseases (NCDs), including sugar consumption, tobacco use, alcohol use and poor hygiene, and their underlying social and commercial determinants.
View the Source 3. Tooth decay (Wikipedia)
Lead section
is the breakdown of teeth due to acids produced by bacteria.
Lead section, causative agent category
is the breakdown of teeth due to acids produced by bacteria.
View the SourceCaries vaccine (Wikipedia)
Treated By: Caries Vaccine, Lead sectionQuote, Treated By: Caries Vaccine, Lead section
A caries vaccine is a vaccine to prevent and protect against tooth decay.
View the Source Fluoride therapy (Wikipedia)
Treated By: Fluoride Therapy, Dental cariesQuote, Treated By: Fluoride Therapy, Dental caries
Fluoride therapy has a beneficial effect on the prevention of dental caries.
View the Source Dental extraction (Wikipedia)
Treated By: Dental Extraction, Reasons
Despite the reduction in worldwide prevalence of dental caries, it is still the most common reason for extraction of (non-third molar) teeth, accounting for up to two thirds of extractions.
Treated By: Tooth Extraction, Reasons
Despite the reduction in worldwide prevalence of dental caries, it is still the most common reason for extraction of (non-third molar) teeth, accounting for up to two thirds of extractions.
View the SourceWikipedia: Dental Sealant Online Reference Encyclopedia Article
WikipediaTreated By: Dental Sealant, EffectivenessQuote, Treated By: Dental Sealant, Effectiveness
The ability of a pit and fissure sealant to prevent dental caries is highly dependent on its ability to retain on the tooth surface.
View the Source Water fluoridation (Wikipedia)
Treated By: Water Fluoridation, Target levelQuote, Treated By: Water Fluoridation, Target level
The European Food Safety Authority's Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies (NDA) considers fluoride not to be an essential nutrient, yet, due to the beneficial effects of dietary fluoride on prevention of dental caries they have defined an Adequate Intake (AI) value for it.
View the Source Dental restoration (Wikipedia)
Treated By: Dental Filling, Composite resinQuote, Treated By: Dental Filling, Composite resin
They can be used in direct restorations to fill in the cavities created by dental caries and trauma, minor buildup for restoring tooth wear (non-carious tooth surface loss) and filling in small gaps between teeth (labial veneer).
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