Infertility is the inability of a male and female organism to reproduce. In humans it is defined as the inability to become pregnant after at least one year of unprotected, regular intercourse between a male and female partner, and the term does not apply to children before puberty or to women after menopause. There are many causes, some of which medical intervention can treat. The World Health Organization reported in 2023 that about 17.5 percent of people experience infertility during their lifetime, with a point prevalence of 12.6 percent. Male infertility accounts for 20 to 30 percent of cases and female infertility for 20 to 35 percent, while 25 to 40 percent involve combined problems in both partners.
Facts
Classification
ICD-10 ChapterXIV: Diseases of the Genitourinary System 2 Communicable or Non-communicable Transmission Route Causative Agent
Causative Agent (category)Idiopathic / Multifactorial 1 Infertility
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Source Wikipedia: Assisted Reproductive Technology
Source Embryo cryopreservation (Wikipedia)
Source Embryo donation (Wikipedia)
Source Embryo transfer (Wikipedia)
Source Gamete intrafallopian transfer (Wikipedia)
Source Oocyte cryopreservation - Wikipedia
Source Sperm washing (Wikipedia)
Source Surrogacy (Wikipedia)
Source Transvaginal oocyte retrieval (Wikipedia)
Source Tuboplasty (Wikipedia)
Source Uterus Transplantation (Wikipedia)
Source Zygote intrafallopian transfer (Wikipedia)
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Infertility
Lead
In biology, infertility is the inability of a male and female organism to reproduce.
Lead (causative-agent-category)
There are many causes of infertility, including some that medical intervention can treat.
View the Source2. World Health Organization: ICD-10 Version:2019 - N80-N98 Noninflammatory disorders of female genital tract
World Health OrganizationICD-10 2019 category N97, Chapter XIVQuote, ICD-10 2019 category N97, Chapter XIV
N97 Female infertility
View the Source Wikipedia: Assisted Reproductive Technology
WikipediaTreated By: Assisted Reproductive Technology, Lead (695534)Quote, Treated By: Assisted Reproductive Technology, Lead (695534)
Assisted reproductive technology (ART) includes medical procedures used primarily to address infertility.
View the Source Surrogacy (Wikipedia)
WikipediaTreated By: Surrogacy, Lead (695534)Quote, Treated By: Surrogacy, Lead (695534)
People pursue surrogacy for a variety of reasons such as infertility, dangers or undesirable factors of pregnancy, or when pregnancy is a medical impossibility.
View the Source Oocyte cryopreservation - Wikipedia
Treated By: Oocyte Cryopreservation, Lead (695534)Quote, Treated By: Oocyte Cryopreservation, Lead (695534)
The technique is often used to delay childbearing, protecting against future infertility.
View the Source Embryo transfer (Wikipedia)
Treated By: Embryo Transfer, Lead (695534)Quote, Treated By: Embryo Transfer, Lead (695534)
This scientific breakthrough established standards and became an agent of change for women with infertility and for women who did not want to pass on genetic disorders to their children.
View the Source Gamete intrafallopian transfer (Wikipedia)
Treated By: Gamete Intrafallopian Transfer, Lead (695534)Quote, Treated By: Gamete Intrafallopian Transfer, Lead (695534)
Gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT) is a tool of assisted reproductive technology against infertility.
View the Source Zygote intrafallopian transfer (Wikipedia)
Treated By: Zygote Intrafallopian Transfer, Lead (695534)Quote, Treated By: Zygote Intrafallopian Transfer, Lead (695534)
Zygote intra fallopian transfer (ZIFT) is an infertility treatment used when a blockage in the fallopian tubes prevents the normal binding of sperm to the egg.
View the Source Embryo cryopreservation (Wikipedia)
Treated By: Embryo Cryopreservation, Lead (695534)Quote, Treated By: Embryo Cryopreservation, Lead (695534)
While the original purpose of freezing embryos was to help heterosexual couples who struggled with infertility, the practice has become an increasingly common avenue to start a family for homosexual couples, single women, as well as surrogates.
View the Source Embryo donation (Wikipedia)
Treated By: Embryo Donation, Lead (695534)Quote, Treated By: Embryo Donation, Lead (695534)
Embryo donation can be carried out as a service of an individual infertility clinic (where donor and recipient families typically live in the local area and are both patients of the same clinic) or by any of several national organizations.
View the Source Sperm washing (Wikipedia)
Treated By: Sperm Washing, Lead (695534)Quote, Treated By: Sperm Washing, Lead (695534)
Sperm washing is a standard procedure in infertility treatment.
View the Source Transvaginal oocyte retrieval (Wikipedia)
Treated By: Transvaginal Oocyte Retrieval, Lead (695534)Quote, Treated By: Transvaginal Oocyte Retrieval, Lead (695534)
Transvaginal oocyte retrieval (TVOR), also referred to as oocyte retrieval (OCR), is a technique used in in vitro fertilization (IVF) in order to remove oocytes from an ovary, enabling fertilization outside the body.
View the Source Uterus Transplantation (Wikipedia)
WikipediaTreated By: Uterus Transplantation, Lead section (treats 695534)Quote, Treated By: Uterus Transplantation, Lead section (treats 695534)
This form of infertility is known as uterine factor infertility (UFI) for which a uterine transplant may be able to treat.
View the Source Tuboplasty (Wikipedia)
Treated By: Tuboplasty, Section: History (treats 695534)Quote, Treated By: Tuboplasty, Section: History (treats 695534)
With the development of IVF technology, IVF has increasingly supplanted tuboplasty as a treatment for tubal infertility.
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