Retinoblastoma is a rare form of cancer that rapidly develops from the immature cells of a retina, the light-detecting tissue of the eye. It is the most common primary malignant intraocular cancer in children, and 80 percent of retinoblastoma cases are first detected in those under 3 years old.
Facts
Classification
ICD-10 Chapter Communicable or Non-communicable Transmission Route Causative Agent
Causative Agent (category) Retinoblastoma
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Treated By
Source Enucleation of the eye (Wikipedia)
Sources
1. Wikidata: Retinoblastoma
WikidataWikidata P279 (body-system: ocular)Quote, Wikidata P279 (body-system: ocular)
Subclass of: retinal cell cancer
2. Wikipedia: ICD-10
WikipediaList of chapters, Chapter IIQuote, List of chapters, Chapter II
Neoplasms
3. World Health Organization: Noncommunicable diseases (fact sheet)
World Health OrganizationMain Types sectionQuote, Main Types section
The main types of NCDs are cardiovascular diseases (such as heart attacks and stroke), cancers, chronic respiratory diseases (such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma) and diabetes.
4. Wikipedia: Retinoblastoma
WikipediaLead section (causative-agent-category)
In other cases, retinoblastoma is caused by a congenital mutation in the chromosome 13 gene 13q14 (retinoblastoma protein).
Lead section, transmission-route statement
It is the most common primary malignant intraocular cancer in children, and 80% of retinoblastoma cases are first detected in those under 3 years old.
View the Source Enucleation of the eye (Wikipedia)
Treated By: Enucleation of the Eye, IndicationsQuote, Treated By: Enucleation of the Eye, Indications
Cancer of the eye, such as retinoblastoma and uveal melanoma Congenital cystic eye End-stage glaucoma Phthisis bulbi In cases of sympathetic ophthalmia (inflammation of the eye) to prevent travel to the other eye, which, if untreated, can cause blindness Constant infection in a blind or otherwise useless eye Ocular pythiosis and some fungal infections Painful, blind eye Severe
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