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Jonas Salk

Immunologists and Infectious Disease Specialists

Jonas Salk was an American physician and virologist who developed the first successful vaccine against poliomyelitis, using inactivated (killed) poliovirus injected into the bloodstream. Announced in 1955 after a nationwide field trial involving more than a million children, the vaccine sharply reduced polio cases in the United States within a few years. Salk chose not to patent the vaccine so it could be produced and distributed as widely and cheaply as possible; asked who owned the patent, he is widely quoted as replying, Could you patent the sun?

Facts
Birth Year
1914 1
Birth Date
1914-10-28 2
Death Year
1995 2
Death Date
1995-06-23 2
Jonas Salk
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Connections

Held Differently

Albert Sabin, Healers

Developed a competing, later polio vaccine strategy (live oral vs. Salk's injected inactivated vaccine); this atlas already records the eradication-strategy tradeoff as an open question.

Source Albert Sabin (Wikipedia)

Discoveries

Inactivated, injected vaccine, announced 1955.

Source Wikipedia: Poliomyelitis Vaccine

Institutions Founded

Specialist In

Source Jonas Salk (Wikipedia)
In the Other Atlases
Sources
1. Wikidata: Jonas Salk
  • Wikidata Q200101, class allow-list match (w-wdresolver-0926)
  • Wikidata P569 (w-bbfill-medicine3-0926)
View the Source
2. Jonas Salk (Wikipedia)
Wikipedia
  • Development; 1955 field trial and announcement; Decision not to patent
    Could you patent the sun?
  • Infobox, birth_date
    1914-10-28
  • Infobox, death_date
    1995-06-23
  • Specialist In: Virology
View the Source
Wikipedia: Poliomyelitis Vaccine
WikipediaDiscoveries: Development of the Polio VaccineView the Source
Albert Sabin (Wikipedia)
WikipediaAssociated With: Albert SabinView the Source
Frequently Asked Questions

Did Jonas Salk patent the polio vaccine?

No. Salk chose not to patent his polio vaccine so it could be made as widely and cheaply available as possible.

Jonas Salk, the American physician and virologist who developed the first successful polio vaccine using inactivated poliovirus, chose not to patent it so it could be produced and distributed as widely and cheaply as possible. Asked who owned the patent, he is widely quoted as replying, Could you patent the sun? The vaccine was announced in 1955 after a nationwide field trial involving more than a million children and sharply reduced polio cases in the United States within a few years.
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