Bell's palsy is sudden, usually temporary weakness or paralysis of the muscles on one side of the face, caused by dysfunction of the nerve that controls them. It typically develops over hours to a couple of days and can affect the ability to close the eye, smile, or otherwise control facial expression on the affected side. Most cases improve substantially within weeks to months, and viral inflammation of the nerve is widely suspected as a cause, though the exact trigger in a given case is often not identified.
Facts
Classification
ICD-10 ChapterVI: Diseases of the Nervous System 1 Communicable or Non-communicable Transmission Route First DescribedAl-Razi and Ibn Sina are credited with earlier, undated descriptions of facial palsy; 1821 is recorded as the article's own credited first detailed description of the neuroanatomical basis, the event "Bell's palsy" derives its name and clinical identity from. Connections
Associated With
Acute facial nerve (cranial nerve VII) palsy; neurology specialty.
Treated By
Oral corticosteroids (prednisone) are the standard early treatment for Bell's palsy.
Source Prednisone (Wikipedia)
Sources
1. Wikipedia: ICD-10
WikipediaList of chapters, Chapter VIQuote, List of chapters, Chapter VI
Diseases of the nervous system
View the Source 2. Wikipedia: Non-communicable disease
WikipediaLead section, transmission-route statement (inferred from disease-category)
NCDs include Parkinson's disease, autoimmune diseases, strokes, heart diseases, cancers, diabetes, chronic kidney disease, osteoarthritis, osteoporosis, Alzheimer's disease, cataracts, and others.
Named examples section
NCDs include Parkinson's disease, autoimmune diseases, strokes, heart diseases, cancers, diabetes, chronic kidney disease, osteoarthritis, osteoporosis, Alzheimer's disease, cataracts, and others.
View the Source 3. Bell's Palsy (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationWikipedia: Bell's Palsy, History sectionQuote, Wikipedia: Bell's Palsy, History section
Scottish neurophysiologist Sir Charles Bell read his paper to the Royal Society of London on July 12, 1821, describing the role of the facial nerve.
View the Source Reader Challenges (0)
No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.
Sign in to dispute this or suggest a correction.