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Trichinosis

Infectious and Parasitic Diseases

Trichinosis, also known as trichinellosis, is a parasitic disease caused by roundworms of the Trichinella genus. During the initial infection, invasion of the intestines can cause diarrhea, abdominal pain and vomiting. About a week after infection, larvae migrate to muscle tissue, which can cause facial swelling, inflammation of the whites of the eyes, fever, muscle pain and a rash. A minor infection can pass with no symptoms at all. In more severe cases complications can include inflammation of the heart muscle, involvement of the central nervous system and inflammation of the lungs.

Facts
Classification
Body System
Muscular System 1
Body System
Nervous System 1
Body System
Cardiovascular System 1
ICD-10 Chapter
I: Certain Infectious and Parasitic Diseases 2
Communicable or Non-communicable
Communicable 2
Transmission Route
Foodborne 1
Causative Agent
Causative Agent (category)
Parasitic 1
First Described
1835 3
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Trichinosis
Wikipedia
  • lead sentence 1
    Trichinosis, also known as trichinellosis, is a parasitic disease caused by roundworms of the Trichinella genus.
  • Lead: transmission
    Trichinosis is mainly spread when undercooked meat containing Trichinella cysts is eaten.
  • Lead section, body-system statement
    Migration of larvae to muscle, which occurs about a week after being infected, can cause swelling of the face, inflammation of the whites of the eyes, fever, muscle pains, and a rash.
  • Lead section, body-system statement (nervous)
    Complications may include inflammation of heart muscle, central nervous system involvement, and inflammation of the lungs.
  • Lead section, body-system statement (cardiovascular)
    Complications may include inflammation of heart muscle, central nervous system involvement, and inflammation of the lungs.
View the Source
2. Wikipedia: ICD-10
WikipediaList of chapters, Chapter I
Quote, List of chapters, Chapter I
Certain infectious and parasitic diseases
View the Source
3. Trichinosis (Wikipedia)
James Paget first observed the larval form in 1835View the Source
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