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Craniopharyngioma

Neoplasms

A craniopharyngioma is a rare brain tumor derived from embryonic pituitary gland tissue that occurs most often in children but also affects adults, with peak incidence in childhood between ages five and fourteen and in adulthood between fifty and seventy four. People with the tumor may present with bitemporal inferior quadrantanopia leading to bitemporal hemianopsia, since the tumor can compress the optic chiasm. It has a point prevalence of around two per one million and is distinct from Rathke's cleft tumors and intrasellar arachnoid cysts.

Facts
Classification
Body System
Nervous System 1
Body System
Endocrine System 1
ICD-10 Chapter
II: Neoplasms 2
Communicable or Non-communicable
Non-Communicable 3
Transmission Route
Non-Transmissible 3
Connections

Treated By

Source Hypophysectomy (Wikipedia)
Sources
1. Craniopharyngioma (Wikipedia)
  • Lead section, body-system statement
    A craniopharyngioma is a rare type of brain tumor derived from pituitary gland embryonic tissue that occurs most commonly in children, but also affects adults.
  • Lead section, body-system statement (endocrine)
    A craniopharyngioma is a rare type of brain tumor derived from pituitary gland embryonic tissue that occurs most commonly in children, but also affects adults.
View the Source
2. Wikipedia: ICD-10
WikipediaList of chapters, Chapter II
Quote, List of chapters, Chapter II
Neoplasms
View the Source
3. World Health Organization: Noncommunicable diseases (fact sheet)
World Health Organization
  • Lead section, transmission-route statement (inferred from disease-category)
    The main types of NCDs are cardiovascular diseases (such as heart attacks and stroke), cancers, chronic respiratory diseases (such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma) and diabetes.
  • Main Types section
    The main types of NCDs are cardiovascular diseases (such as heart attacks and stroke), cancers, chronic respiratory diseases (such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma) and diabetes.
View the Source
Hypophysectomy (Wikipedia)
Treated By: Hypophysectomy, Lead: treats Craniopharyngioma
Quote, Treated By: Hypophysectomy, Lead: treats Craniopharyngioma
It is most commonly performed to treat tumors, especially craniopharyngioma tumors.
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