Medicine Atlas

How Healing Is Practiced
Sign In
Text size
100%
Theme
Condition

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

Mental and Behavioural Disorders

Obsessive-compulsive disorder is a mental disorder in which a person experiences intrusive, unwanted thoughts known as obsessions and feels driven to repeat certain behaviors, known as compulsions, to relieve the distress those thoughts cause. The pattern of obsessions and compulsions can become severe enough to significantly interfere with daily functioning. The condition has been described in medical and historical sources since antiquity, reflecting its long-recognized presence across many societies.

Facts
Classification
Body System
Nervous System 1
ICD-10 Chapter
V: Mental and Behavioural Disorders 2
Communicable or Non-communicable
Non-Communicable 1
Transmission Route
Non-Transmissible 1
Connections

Treated By

Cognitive behavioral therapy (with exposure and response prevention) is standard first-line treatment for obsessive-compulsive disorder.

Sources
1. Wikipedia: Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Wikipedia
  • Infobox medical condition, specialty parameter
    Psychiatry, clinical psychology
  • Lead section, disease-category statement
    Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental disorder in which an individual has intrusive thoughts (an obsession) and feels the need to perform certain behaviors (compulsions) repeatedly to relieve the distress caused by the obsession, to the extent where it impairs general function.
  • Lead section, transmission-route statement
    Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental disorder in which an individual has intrusive thoughts (an obsession) and feels the need to perform certain behaviors (compulsions) repeatedly to relieve the distress caused by the obsession, to the extent where it impairs general function.
View the Source
2. Wikipedia: ICD-10
WikipediaList of chapters, Chapter V
Quote, List of chapters, Chapter V
Mental and behavioural disorders
View the Source
Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.
Reader Challenges (0)
No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.