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Patau Syndrome

Congenital Malformations and Chromosomal Abnormalities

Patau syndrome, also called trisomy 13, is a genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal abnormality in which some or all of the cells of the body contain extra genetic material from chromosome 13. The extra genetic material disrupts normal development, causing multiple and complex organ defects that are often severe.

Facts
Classification
Body System
Reproductive System 1
ICD-10 Chapter
XVII: Congenital Malformations, Deformations and Chromosomal Abnormalities 2
Communicable or Non-communicable
Non-Communicable 3
Transmission Route
Non-Transmissible 3
Causative Agent
Causative Agent (category)
Genetic / Hereditary 1
First Described
1657 4
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Patau syndrome
Wikipedia
  • Article text
    Patau syndrome, also called trisomy 13, is a syndrome caused by a chromosomal abnormality, in which some or all of the cells of the body contain extra genetic material from chromosome 13.
  • Lead section, body-system statement
    Like all nondisjunction conditions (such as Down syndrome and Edwards syndrome), the risk of this syndrome in the offspring increases with maternal age at pregnancy.
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2. Wikipedia: ICD-10
WikipediaList of chapters, Chapter XVII
Quote, List of chapters, Chapter XVII
Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities
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3. Wikipedia: Non-communicable disease
Wikipedia
  • Lead section, transmission-route statement (inferred from disease-category)
    Genetic disorders are caused by errors in genetic information that produce diseases in the affected people.
  • Inherited/genetic diseases section
    Genetic disorders are caused by errors in genetic information that produce diseases in the affected people.
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4. Patau Syndrome (Wikipedia)
Lead section
Quote, Lead section
Patau syndrome, also called trisomy 13, is a syndrome caused by a chromosomal abnormality, in which some or all of the cells of the body contain extra genetic material from chromosome 13.
View the Source
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