Perindopril is a long-acting angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor used to treat high blood pressure, heart failure, and stable coronary artery disease. It is a prodrug, meaning it is inactive as administered and is converted in the liver to its active form, perindoprilat, which then works by inhibiting production of the vasoconstricting hormone angiotensin, relaxing blood vessels, increasing urine output and reducing blood volume, effects that together lower blood pressure and ease the workload on the heart. Perindopril was patented in 1980 and approved for medical use in 1988, and is marketed both on its own, as perindopril erbumine or perindopril arginine salts, and in fixed combinations with other medicines including indapamide and amlodipine. It is a prescription-only medicine in the United States, United Kingdom and Canada, and a triple combination of perindopril, amlodipine and indapamide appears on the World Health Organization's Model List of Essential Medicines. In Australia, perindopril ranked as the fourth most prescribed medication in the 2023 to 2024 period.
Facts
Classification
Approval Status ATC ClassSourced to the subject's own accountC: Cardiovascular System 2 Route of Administration First Approved / Isolated Year Sources
1. Perindopril (Wikipedia)
Lead section, approval-status statementQuote, Lead section, approval-status statement
It was patented in 1980 and approved for medical use in 1988.
View the Source 2. Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System (Wikipedia)
WikipediaFirst-level anatomical group codes, Code CQuote, First-level anatomical group codes, Code C
Cardiovascular system
View the Source 3. Perindopril (Wikipedia)
WikipediaInfobox drug, routes_of_administrationQuote, Infobox drug, routes_of_administration
By mouth
View the Source 4. DailyMed: Aceon (perindopril erbumine) Label
Highlights of Prescribing InformationQuote, Highlights of Prescribing Information
ACEON (perindopril erbumine) 2, 4 and 8 mg Tablets Initial U.S. Approval: 1993 WARNING: FETAL TOXICITY See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning.
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