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Drugs and Medicinal Substances

Zafirlukast

Respiratory System Agents

Zafirlukast is an oral medicine for the long-term treatment of asthma. It belongs to the leukotriene receptor antagonist family, which works by blocking the action of inflammatory chemical signals that the lungs produce in asthma, and it was the first drug of the cysteinyl leukotriene receptor antagonist type to be approved in the United States. It is sold under the brand name Accolate and under other brand names in other countries. Headaches and stomach upset are common and it is generally well tolerated, but rare serious effects such as liver failure are recorded, and an association with eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis has been noted without being judged causal. The body breaks it down mainly in the liver through the enzyme CYP2C9, and it inhibits CYP3A4, so it can interact with other drugs cleared by that enzyme.

Facts
Classification
Approval Status
Approved 1
ATC Class
R: Respiratory System 2
Route of Administration
Oral 1
First Approved / Isolated Year
1996 3
Connections

Treats

Asthma, Conditions
Source Zafirlukast (Wikipedia)
Sources
1. Zafirlukast (Wikipedia)
  • Lead section
    used for the chronic treatment of asthma
  • Lead section [route-of-administration]
    orally administered leukotriene receptor antagonist
  • Lead section [approval-status]
    was the first cysteinyl leukotriene receptor antagonist approved in the United States
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2. RxNav RxClass, National Library of Medicine: RxClass ATC classes of Zafirlukast
RxNav RxClass, National Library of MedicineRxClass ATC class of the drug (levels 1 to 4); ATC class derived from cited code R03DC (main group R)
Quote, RxClass ATC class of the drug (levels 1 to 4); ATC class derived from cited code R03DC (main group R)
"classId": "R03DC", "className": "Leukotriene receptor antagonists", "classType": "ATC1-4"
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3. ChEMBL, EMBL-EBI: ChEMBL molecule record for Zafirlukast
ChEMBL, EMBL-EBImolecule record: first_approval
Quote, molecule record: first_approval
"first_approval": 1996
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