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Alexander Fleming

Immunologists and Infectious Disease Specialists

Sir Alexander Fleming was a Scottish physician and microbiologist. He shared the 1945 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Howard Florey and Ernst Chain for the discovery of penicillin and its curative effect in various infectious diseases; his 1928 discovery of what was later named benzylpenicillin has been described as the single greatest victory ever achieved over disease.

Facts
Birth YearSourced to the subject's own account
1881 1
Birth DateSourced to the subject's own account
1881-08-06 1
Death YearSourced to the subject's own account
1955 1
Death DateSourced to the subject's own account
1955-03-11 1
FAQs

What exactly did Alexander Fleming discover in 1928?

He discovered benzylpenicillin from the mould Penicillium rubens; it was the first antibiotic substance discovered.

In 1928 Fleming discovered what was later named benzylpenicillin, produced by the mould Penicillium rubens. It was the first antibiotic substance discovered, and it has been described as the single greatest victory ever achieved over disease. He shared the 1945 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Howard Florey and Ernst Chain for the discovery of penicillin and its curative effect in various infectious diseases.
Connections

Discoveries

Source Penicillin (Wikipedia)

Observed Penicillium mould inhibiting bacterial growth in 1928; the observation is credited as the discovery.

Source A History of MedicineLois N. Magner

Long-Form Articles

In the Other Atlases

Nationality

Also in Geography Atlas: the nationality of this subject.

Sources
1. Alexander Fleming (Wikipedia)
Wikipedia
  • Lead section (entity-description)
    Sir Alexander Fleming was a Scottish physician and microbiologist. He shared the 1945 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Howard Florey and Ernst Chain "for the discovery of penicillin and its curative effect in various infectious diseases". This was the first antibiotic substance discovered. His discovery in 1928 of what was later named benzylpenicillin from the mould Penicillium rubens has been described as the "single greatest victory ever achieved over disease".
  • Infobox: birth_date
    August 6, 1881
  • Infobox: death_date
    March 11, 1955
  • In Group: Vaccine and Antibiotic Developers, Introduction, sentence 2
    He shared the 1945 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Howard Florey and Ernst Chain "for the discovery of penicillin and its curative effect in various infectious diseases".
View the Source
Penicillin (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationDiscoveries: Penicillin, History section
Quote, Discoveries: Penicillin, History section
Penicillin was discovered in 1928 by the Scottish physician Alexander Fleming as a crude extract of P. rubens.
View the Source
A History of Medicine
Lois N. Magner, CRC PressDiscoveries: Penicillin
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