Tests and structured examinations used to detect disease, assess risk or catch a condition before or soon after it becomes symptomatic, outside the specifically reproductive or genetic testing covered by its own group below. This includes general and cancer screening (cancer screening broadly, bone density screening, cervical cancer screening, lung cancer screening, mammographic breast cancer screening, prostate cancer screening, the Papanicolaou test, fecal occult blood test, colonoscopy, colposcopy, sigmoidoscopy, testicular self-examination), infectious and other disease testing (HIV testing, the Mantoux tuberculosis skin test), medical screening as the general concept, and the BaleDoneen Method, a named arterial-disease risk assessment and prevention protocol. A screening or testing procedure aimed specifically at pregnancy, a fetus or a newborn is grouped instead under reproductive and genetic screening.