Medical Specialty

Family Medicine

Primary Care Specialties
Origin The American Academy of Family Physicians was founded in 1947 as the American Academy of General Practice; the American Board of Family Practice was created in February 1969.

The medical specialty providing continuing, comprehensive primary health care for individuals and families across all ages, sexes and organ systems, integrating preventive, acute and chronic care. It grew out of general practice in reaction to mid-twentieth-century medical overspecialization, formalizing in the United States when the American Board of Family Practice was created in February 1969 as the twentieth medical specialty recognized by the American Board of Medical Specialties.

Facts
Origin Period
The American Academy of Family Physicians was founded in 1947 as the American Academy of General Practice; the American Board of Family Practice was created in February 1969. 2
Age Group
All 3
Classification
Type/Classification
Clinical Specialty 1
FAQs

When did family medicine become a recognized medical specialty in the United States?

February 1969, when the American Board of Family Practice was approved as a certifying board.

On February 8, 1969, the American Medical Association's Council on Medical Education and the American Board of Medical Specialties approved the creation of a certifying board in family medicine, formally the American Board of Family Practice (now the American Board of Family Medicine). It became the 20th medical specialty recognized by ABMS.
Connections

Associated With

Geriatrics, Medical Specialties

Family physicians care for older adults alongside geriatricians

Adult primary care overlaps with internal medicine

Pediatrics, Medical Specialties

Family physicians care for children

Prevention and screening are core family practice work

Notable Specialists

Source Adrienne von Speyr (Wikipedia)

Schweitzer trained in medicine at the University of Strasbourg and, from 1913, ran a general hospital at Lambarene in what is now Gabon, providing broad primary medical care to the local population for decades.

Source Antoine Saugrain (Wikipedia)
Brian Berman, Healers
Source Brian Berman (Wikipedia)
Source Charles Boarman Harris (source article)
David Hosack, Healers
Source David Hosack (Wikipedia)

Blackwell, the first woman to receive an M.D. from an American medical school (Geneva Medical College, 1849), practiced general medicine and co-founded the New York Infirmary for Indigent Women and Children to provide primary care.

Source Ernst Gottlieb von Steudel (Deutsche Biographie)
Gemma Newman, Healers
Source Gemma Newman (source article)
Graham Gordon, Healers
Source Graham Gordon (Wikipedia)
Source Hans Martin Sutermeister (Wikipedia)
Source Harold Shipman (Wikipedia)
Source Heinrich Averbeck (Wikipedia)
Source Wikipedia (German): Johann Conrad Ammann
Source John Bodkin Adams (Wikipedia)
Joshua Pim, Healers
Source Joshua Pim (Wikipedia)
Source Ludwig Karl Georg Pfeiffer (Deutsche Biographie)
Marie Equi, Healers
Source Marie Equi (source article)
Source Mieke Mosmuller (Wikipedia)
Pierre Daher, Healers
Source Pierre Daher (source article)
Source Richard Pampuri (Wikipedia)
Source Sudi Devanesen (source article)

Susan La Flesche Picotte, the first Native American to earn a medical degree, practiced general medicine on the Omaha reservation.

Source William Chapman (doctor) (source article)

Treats

Sources
1. Wikipedia: Medical specialty
WikipediaClassification table
Quote, Classification table
Medical specialties that focus on the diagnosis and non-surgical treatment of disease.
View the Source
2. History of ABFM
American Board of Family Medicinetheabfm.org History of ABFM page, opening paragraph
Quote, theabfm.org History of ABFM page, opening paragraph
Founded in February 1969, the American Board of Family Medicine (formally American Board of Family Practice or ABFP) was approved by the Liaison Commission for Specialty Boards (LCSB), the group that reviews and approves applications for American Board of Medical Specialties boards (ABMS).
View the Source
3. Family medicine (Wikipedia)
Lead
Quote, Lead
Family medicine is a medical specialty that provides continuing and comprehensive health care for the individual and family across all ages, sexes, diseases, and parts of the body.
View the Source
History of the AAFP
American Academy of Family Physiciansaafp.org About/Mission-History page, Establishment of family medicine as a specialty section
Quote, aafp.org About/Mission-History page, Establishment of family medicine as a specialty section
On February 8, 1969, the American Medical Association (AMA) Council on Medical Education and the American Board of Medical Specialties (ABMS) approved the creation of a certifying board in family medicine.
View the Source
John Bodkin Adams (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: John Bodkin Adams, Lead paragraph
Quote, Notable Specialists: John Bodkin Adams, Lead paragraph
was a British general practitioner
View the Source
Harold Shipman (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Harold Shipman, Lead [specialist-in]
Quote, Notable Specialists: Harold Shipman, Lead [specialist-in]
was an English doctor in general practice and serial killer
View the Source
Joshua Pim (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Joshua Pim, Medical career
Quote, Notable Specialists: Joshua Pim, Medical career
he combined this appointment with general practice for 42 years
View the Source
Ernst Gottlieb von Steudel (Deutsche Biographie)
Notable Specialists: Ernst Gottlieb von Steudel, Deutsche Biographie page, biography [specialist-in]
Quote, Notable Specialists: Ernst Gottlieb von Steudel, Deutsche Biographie page, biography [specialist-in]
wo er sich als praktischer Arzt niederließ
View the Source
Ludwig Karl Georg Pfeiffer (Deutsche Biographie)
Notable Specialists: Ludwig Karl Georg Pfeiffer, Deutsche Biographie page, biography [specialist-in]
Quote, Notable Specialists: Ludwig Karl Georg Pfeiffer, Deutsche Biographie page, biography [specialist-in]
war praktischer Arzt
View the Source
Hans Martin Sutermeister (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Hans Martin Sutermeister, Early years
Quote, Notable Specialists: Hans Martin Sutermeister, Early years
In 1945, he opened his first a family medical practice in Bern.
View the Source
Marie Equi (source article)
Notable Specialists: Marie Equi, Medical care and social activism [specialist-in]
Quote, Notable Specialists: Marie Equi, Medical care and social activism [specialist-in]
She established a general medicine practice in Portland in 1905, emphasizing the health concerns of women and children.
View the Source
Antoine Saugrain (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Antoine Saugrain, Lead paragraph, St. Louis
Quote, Notable Specialists: Antoine Saugrain, Lead paragraph, St. Louis
Saugrain was the city's only physician
View the Source
William Chapman (doctor) (source article)
Notable Specialists: William Chapman (doctor), Waikouaiti years
Quote, Notable Specialists: William Chapman (doctor), Waikouaiti years
as GP for Johnny Jones
View the Source
Gemma Newman (source article)
Notable Specialists: Gemma Newman, Biography
Quote, Notable Specialists: Gemma Newman, Biography
She is a general practitioner and Senior Partner at The Orchard Surgery in Ashford, Surrey.
View the Source
Pierre Daher (source article)
Notable Specialists: Pierre Daher, Biography
Quote, Notable Specialists: Pierre Daher, Biography
Since 1996 he practiced as a GP in SzendrĹ‘lád.
View the Source
Sudi Devanesen (source article)
Notable Specialists: Sudi Devanesen, Wikipedia article lead
Quote, Notable Specialists: Sudi Devanesen, Wikipedia article lead
is a Canadian family medicine physician and educator
View the Source
Brian Berman (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Brian Berman, Lead
Quote, Notable Specialists: Brian Berman, Lead
is a tenured professor of family medicine at the University of Maryland School of Medicine
View the Source
Heinrich Averbeck (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Heinrich Averbeck, Lead, third paragraph [specialist-in]
Quote, Notable Specialists: Heinrich Averbeck, Lead, third paragraph [specialist-in]
Averbeck was a general practitioner and obstetrician in Bremen
View the Source
Graham Gordon (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Graham Gordon, Lead sentence
Quote, Notable Specialists: Graham Gordon, Lead sentence
Graham Rothwell Gordon (10 December 1927-29 February 2004) was a New Zealand general practitioner and surgeon.
View the Source
Richard Pampuri (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Richard Pampuri, Lead
Quote, Notable Specialists: Richard Pampuri, Lead
resume his studies and soon begin his own practice as a doctor where he tended to the poor without charge
View the Source
Charles Boarman Harris (source article)
Notable Specialists: Charles Boarman Harris, Arrival in Pembina
Quote, Notable Specialists: Charles Boarman Harris, Arrival in Pembina
Harris was the first doctor to serve the general population in Pembina County
View the Source
Wikipedia (German): Johann Conrad Ammann
Wikipedia (German)Notable Specialists: Johann Conrad Amman, Lead and second paragraph
Quote, Notable Specialists: Johann Conrad Amman, Lead and second paragraph
wirkte danach als praktischer Arzt in Schaffhausen
View the Source
David Hosack (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: David Hosack, Early life and practice, clinical work
Quote, Notable Specialists: David Hosack, Early life and practice, clinical work
A good deal of Hosack's clinical work was as a family practitioner, including pediatric and obstetric care.
View the Source
Adrienne von Speyr (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Adrienne von Speyr, Biography, early life
Quote, Notable Specialists: Adrienne von Speyr, Biography, early life
This sparked her desire to become a physician, which would eventually guide her toward a career as a family doctor.
View the Source
Mieke Mosmuller (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Mieke Mosmuller, Biography
Quote, Notable Specialists: Mieke Mosmuller, Biography
she began a practice as a general practitioner
View the Source
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