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Physicians of Antiquity, the Medieval World and the Renaissance

The great physicians of the premodern world, whose teaching founded the medical traditions of Greece, the Islamic world, India, China, Egypt and Salerno: Hippocrates, Ibn Sina, Zhang Zhongjing, Peseshet, Vagbhata, Charaka, Trotula of Salerno and Fracastoro. A person belongs here when the cited article describes a physician who lived before about 1600. It excludes physicians of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.

Physicians of Antiquity, the Medieval World and the Renaissance
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Nicolaes Tulp (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Nicolaes Tulp, Life section
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From 1611 to 1614 he studied medicine in Leiden and returned to Amsterdam where he became a well-respected doctor.
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Leonhart Fuchs (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Leonhart Fuchs, Life section
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He then began to study medicine, obtaining his Medicinae Doctor on 1 March 1524.
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Valerius Cordus (Wikipedia)
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authored the first pharmacopoeia North of the Alps
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Guy de Chauliac (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Guy de Chauliac, Lead and career sections
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widely read by physicians in late medieval Europe
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Jan Marek Marci (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Jan Marek Marci, Lead sentence of the English Wikipedia article [in-group]
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He was the rector of the University of Prague and official medical doctor to the Holy Roman Emperors
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Leonhard Rauwolf (Wikipedia)
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was a German physician, botanist, and traveller
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Daniel Sennert (Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography)
Has Member: Daniel Sennert, Opening paragraphs
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He originally intended to become a teacher, but studied medicine instead for three years at the universities of Leipzig, Jena, and Frankfurt an der Oder.
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Symphorien Champier (Wikipedia)
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A doctor of medicine at Montpellier, Champier was the personal physician of Antoine, Duke of Lorraine
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Joachim Camerarius the Younger (Wikipedia)
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before taking his doctorate at the University of Bologna in 1562
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Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi (Wikipedia)
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was a physician, philosopher, historian, Arabic grammarian and traveller
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Charles Patin (Wikipedia)
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was a French physician and numismatist
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Abascantus (Wikipedia)
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was a physician of Lugdunum
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Martin Ruland the Younger (source article)
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Martin Ruland the Younger (11 November 1569-23 April 1611), also known as Martinus Rulandus or Martin Rulandt, was a German physician and alchemist.
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Martin Ruland the Elder (source article)
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Martin Ruland the Elder (1532, in Freising, 3 February 1602), also known as Martinus Rulandus or Martin Rulandt, was a German physician, alchemist and classical philologist.
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Steinhöwel, Heinrich (Allgemeine und Neue Deutsche Biographie)
Has Member: Heinrich Steinhöwel, ADB Biographie section, Ulm appointment
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Stadtarzt nach Ulm
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Tobias Cohn (source article)
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was a Polish-Jewish physician of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries
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Georg Pictorius (Wikipedia)
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was a physician and an author of the German Renaissance
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Vagbhata (Wikipedia)
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one of the most influential authors in the classical Ayurvedic tradition
Gilles de Corbeil (source article)
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was a French royal physician, teacher, and poet
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Johannes Engel (source article)
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He practiced medicine in Vienna, and published numerous almanachs, planetary tables and calendars.
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Achilles Gasser (Wikipedia)
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was a German physician and astrologer
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Abraham Zacutus Lusitanus (Wikipedia)
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was a Sephardic Jewish Marrano or converso physician from Lisbon
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Theodericus Ulsenius (Wikipedia)
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was a Renaissance humanist and physician
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Andreas Aurifaber (Wikipedia)
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was a German physician of some repute
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Laurent Joubert (source article)
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Joubert succeeded him as chancellor.
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Jabril ibn Bukhtishu (source article)
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was an influential 8th-9th century physician
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Théophraste Renaudot (Wikipedia)
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Renaudot received a doctorate of medicine from the University of Montpellier in 1606
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Thomas Erastus (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Thomas Erastus, Lead paragraph and biography, English Wikipedia [in-group]
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professor of medicine and pharmacology at the University of Heidelberg
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Shapur ibn Sahl (Wikipedia)
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9th-century Persian Christian physician from the Academy of Gundishapur
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Mnesitheus (Wikipedia)
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was a Greek physician, who probably lived in the 4th century BC
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Jacques Coitier (Wikipedia)
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He was chief physician to King Louis XI and president of the Chambre des comptes.
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Pietro Andrea Mattioli (source article)
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he received his MD at the University of Padua in 1523
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Charaka (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Charaka, Introduction, sentence 2
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He is known as a physician who edited the medical treatise entitled Charaka Samhita, one of the foundational texts of classical Indian medicine and Ayurveda, included under Brhat-Trayi.
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Wikipedia: Girolamo Fracastoro
Has Member: Girolamo Fracastoro, Introduction, sentence 1
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Girolamo Fracastoro (Latin: Hieronymus Fracastorius; c. 1476/8-6 August 1553) was an Italian physician, poet, and scholar in mathematics, geography and astronomy.
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Hippocrates (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Hippocrates, Introduction, sentence 1
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Hippocrates of Kos (; Ancient Greek: Ἱπποκράτης ὁ Κῷος, romanized: Hippokrátēs ho Kôios; c. 460, c. 370 BC), also known as Hippocrates II, named after his grandfather Hippocrates I (also Hippocrates of Kos or Hippocrates I of Kos) was a Greek physician and philosopher of the classical period who is considered one of the most outstanding figures in the history of medicine.
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Avicenna (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Ibn Sina, Introduction, sentence 1
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Ibn Sina (c. 980-22 June 1037), commonly known in the West as Avicenna, was a preeminent philosopher and physician of the Muslim world.
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Peseshet (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Peseshet, Introduction, sentence 1
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Peseshet, who lived under the Fourth Dynasty of ancient Egypt (albeit a date in the Fifth Dynasty is also possible), is often credited with being the earliest known female physician in history.
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Wikipedia: Zhang Zhongjing
WikipediaHas Member: Zhang Zhongjing, Introduction, sentence 1
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Zhang Zhongjing (Chinese: 張仲景; 150-219), formal name Zhang Ji (張機), was a Chinese pharmacologist, physician, inventor, and writer of the Eastern Han dynasty and one of the most eminent Chinese physicians during the later years of the Han dynasty.
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Trota of Salerno (Wikipedia)
Has Member: Trotula of Salerno, Introduction, sentences 1-2
Quote, Has Member: Trotula of Salerno, Introduction, sentences 1-2
Trota of Salerno (also spelled Trocta), often called Trotula, was a medical practitioner and writer in the southern Italian coastal town of Salerno who lived in the early or middle decades of the 12th century. She was one of a group of women physicians who studied in medieval Italy at the Schola Medica Salernitana, the first medical schools to allow women in Europe.
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