Cerebral palsy is a group of permanent disorders affecting movement and posture, caused by damage to the developing brain that occurs before, during, or shortly after birth. It is the most common motor disability of childhood, and its effects range widely, from mild clumsiness to significant impairment of voluntary movement. It is often accompanied by other conditions, including impairments of sensation, cognition, and communication.
Facts
Classification
ICD-10 ChapterVI: Diseases of the Nervous System 1 Communicable or Non-communicable Transmission Route Cerebral Palsy
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Connections
Associated With
Group of movement disorders from early brain development; pediatrics specialty.
Treated By
Source Bobath concept (Wikipedia)
Source Chest wall oscillation (Wikipedia)
Source Selective dorsal rhizotomy - Wikipedia
Selective dorsal rhizotomy reduces spasticity in cerebral palsy.
Source Tenotomy (Wikipedia)
Sources
1. Wikipedia: ICD-10
WikipediaList of chapters, Chapter VIQuote, List of chapters, Chapter VI
Diseases of the nervous system
View the Source 2. Wikipedia: Non-communicable disease
WikipediaNamed examples section (transmission-route inferred from disease-category: non-communicable)
NCDs include Parkinson's disease, autoimmune diseases, strokes, heart diseases, cancers, diabetes, chronic kidney disease, osteoarthritis, osteoporosis, Alzheimer's disease, cataracts, and others.
Named examples section
NCDs include Parkinson's disease, autoimmune diseases, strokes, heart diseases, cancers, diabetes, chronic kidney disease, osteoarthritis, osteoporosis, Alzheimer's disease, cataracts, and others.
View the Source Wikipedia: Cerebral palsy
WikipediaLead section, transmission-route statementQuote, Lead section, transmission-route statement
Most often, the problems occur during pregnancy, but may occur during childbirth or shortly afterwards.
View the Source Tenotomy (Wikipedia)
Chest wall oscillation (Wikipedia)
Treated By: Chest Wall Oscillation, Lead: treats Cerebral PalsyQuote, Treated By: Chest Wall Oscillation, Lead: treats Cerebral Palsy
It is principally used in the treatment of cystic fibrosis, but is gaining use in the treatment of other diseases, such as bronchiectasis, COPD, cerebral palsy and muscular dystrophy, in which excessive mucus can block airways due to excessive production or impaired clearance.
View the Source Selective dorsal rhizotomy - Wikipedia
Treated By: Rhizotomy, Lead: treats Cerebral PalsyQuote, Treated By: Rhizotomy, Lead: treats Cerebral Palsy
This procedure has been well-established in the literature as a surgical intervention and is used to relieve negative symptoms of neuromuscular conditions such as spastic diplegia and other forms of spastic cerebral palsy.
View the Source Bobath concept (Wikipedia)
Treated By: Bobath Concept, Lead: treats Cerebral PalsyQuote, Treated By: Bobath Concept, Lead: treats Cerebral Palsy
The Bobath concept is an approach to neurological rehabilitation that is applied in patient assessment and treatment (such as with adults after stroke or children with cerebral palsy).
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