Hemodialysis is a treatment that filters waste products, excess fluid, and toxins from the blood of a person whose kidneys are no longer functioning normally, by circulating the blood through an external machine containing a semipermeable dialyzer membrane. Dutch physician Willem Kolff performed the first successful treatment of a human patient in 1945, using a rotating drum dialyzer he had built during the Second World War, after an earlier 1924 attempt by Georg Haas had not achieved a full clinical recovery. Hemodialysis is typically performed at a dialysis center several times a week for patients with kidney failure, and remains the most common form of renal replacement therapy worldwide.
Facts
Origin YearSame sentence also names the artificial-kidney concept (Abel/Rountree/Turner, 1913) and the first clinically useful apparatus (Kolff, 1943-1945); 1924 is recorded here as the first hemodialysis actually performed in a human being, the treatment's own origin. Hemodialysis
Filter Results1 entry
Connections
Associated With
Long-Form Articles
Treats
Hemodialysis is a standard treatment for severe acute kidney injury.
Hemodialysis is used to manage kidney failure resulting from severe glomerulonephritis.
Sources
1. Wikipedia
Wikipedia contributors, Wikimedia FoundationHemodialysis - Lead section
Hemodialysis, also spelled haemodialysis, or simply dialysis, is a process of filtering the blood of a person whose kidneys are not working normally.
Hemodialysis - History section
The first successfully treated patient was a 67-year-old woman treated by Kolff in 1945.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemodialysis, lead section
Hemodialysis, also spelled haemodialysis, or simply dialysis, is a process of filtering the blood of a person whose kidneys are not working normally.
View the Source 2. Hemodialysis (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationWikipedia: Hemodialysis, History sectionQuote, Wikipedia: Hemodialysis, History section
The artificial kidney was first developed by Abel, Rountree, and Turner in 1913, the first hemodialysis in a human being was by Haas (February 28, 1924) and the artificial kidney was developed into a clinically useful apparatus by Kolff in 1943 to 1945.
Wikidata: Hemodialysis
Wikidata Q391744, class allow-list match (w-wdresolver-0926)View the Source Reader Challenges (0)
No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.
Sign in to dispute this or suggest a correction.
View At A Past Year
Choose a year to see this entry's facts and connections as the atlas records them at that moment: what it held then, what it held instead, and what it had not yet adopted. Choose Present for the current record.