Hemodialysis is a treatment that filters waste products, excess fluid, and toxins from the blood of a person whose kidneys are no longer functioning normally, by circulating the blood through an external machine containing a semipermeable dialyzer membrane. Dutch physician Willem Kolff performed the first successful treatment of a human patient in 1945, using a rotating drum dialyzer he had built during the Second World War, after an earlier 1924 attempt by Georg Haas had not achieved a full clinical recovery. Hemodialysis is typically performed at a dialysis center several times a week for patients with kidney failure, and remains the most common form of renal replacement therapy worldwide.
Facts
Origin YearSame sentence also names the artificial-kidney concept (Abel/Rountree/Turner, 1913) and the first clinically useful apparatus (Kolff, 1943-1945); 1924 is recorded here as the first hemodialysis actually performed in a human being, the treatment's own origin. FAQs
How long does a hemodialysis session last and how often is it done?
In North America and the United Kingdom, typically three to four hours, three times a week.
In North America and the United Kingdom, a typical hemodialysis treatment lasts three to four hours, sometimes up to five hours for larger patients, and is given three times a week. The prescription is not the same for everyone: in general, the larger a person's body size, the more dialysis they will need.
Connections
Associated With
Long-Form Articles
Treats
Hemodialysis is a standard treatment for severe acute kidney injury.
Hemodialysis is used to manage kidney failure resulting from severe glomerulonephritis.
Sources
1. Wikipedia
Wikipedia contributors, Wikimedia Foundation 2. Hemodialysis (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationWikipedia: Hemodialysis, History section
The artificial kidney was first developed by Abel, Rountree, and Turner in 1913, the first hemodialysis in a human being was by Haas (February 28, 1924) and the artificial kidney was developed into a clinically useful apparatus by Kolff in 1943 to 1945.
Hemodialysis - Lead section
Hemodialysis, also spelled haemodialysis, or simply dialysis, is a process of filtering the blood of a person whose kidneys are not working normally.
Hemodialysis - History section
The first successfully treated patient was a 67-year-old woman in uremic coma who regained consciousness after 11 hours of hemodialysis with Kolff's dialyzer in 1945.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemodialysis, lead section
Hemodialysis, also spelled haemodialysis, or simply dialysis, is a process of filtering the blood of a person whose kidneys are not working normally.
Lead, first sentence
Hemodialysis, also spelled haemodialysis, or simply dialysis, is a process of filtering the blood of a person whose kidneys are not working normally.
In Group: Dialysis and Renal Replacement Therapy, Introduction
Hemodialysis, also spelled haemodialysis, or simply dialysis, is a process of filtering the blood of a person whose kidneys are not working normally.
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