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Condition

Bell's Palsy

Diseases of the Nervous System

Bell's palsy is sudden, usually temporary weakness or paralysis of the muscles on one side of the face, caused by dysfunction of the nerve that controls them. It typically develops over hours to a couple of days and can affect the ability to close the eye, smile, or otherwise control facial expression on the affected side. Most cases improve substantially within weeks to months, and viral inflammation of the nerve is widely suspected as a cause, though the exact trigger in a given case is often not identified.

Facts
Classification
Body System
Nervous System 1
ICD-10 Chapter
VI: Diseases of the Nervous System 1
Communicable or Non-communicable
Non-Communicable 2
Transmission Route
Non-Transmissible 2
First Described
1821 3
Al-Razi and Ibn Sina are credited with earlier, undated descriptions of facial palsy; 1821 is recorded as the article's own credited first detailed description of the neuroanatomical basis, the event "Bell's palsy" derives its name and clinical identity from.
Bell's Palsy
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Connections

Associated With

Neurology, Medical Specialties

Acute facial nerve (cranial nerve VII) palsy; neurology specialty.

Treated By

Oral corticosteroids (prednisone) are the standard early treatment for Bell's palsy.

Source Prednisone (Wikipedia)
Sources
1. Wikipedia: ICD-10
WikipediaList of chapters, Chapter VI
Quote, List of chapters, Chapter VI
Diseases of the nervous system
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2. Wikipedia: Non-communicable disease
Wikipedia
  • Lead section, transmission-route statement (inferred from disease-category)
    NCDs include Parkinson's disease, autoimmune diseases, strokes, heart diseases, cancers, diabetes, chronic kidney disease, osteoarthritis, osteoporosis, Alzheimer's disease, cataracts, and others.
  • Named examples section
    NCDs include Parkinson's disease, autoimmune diseases, strokes, heart diseases, cancers, diabetes, chronic kidney disease, osteoarthritis, osteoporosis, Alzheimer's disease, cataracts, and others.
View the Source
3. Bell's Palsy (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationWikipedia: Bell's Palsy, History section
Quote, Wikipedia: Bell's Palsy, History section
Scottish neurophysiologist Sir Charles Bell read his paper to the Royal Society of London on July 12, 1821, describing the role of the facial nerve.
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