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Medical Specialty

Cardiology

Internal Medicine Subspecialties
Origin Its scientific basis dates to William Harveys 1628 account of the circulation of the blood, with cardiology emerging as a distinct clinical specialty in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.

Cardiology is the branch of medicine concerned with the heart and the circulatory system, its disorders and their diagnosis and treatment. Its scientific foundation is usually traced to William Harveys 1628 demonstration of the circulation of the blood, with the specialty itself professionalizing in the late nineteenth and twentieth centuries alongside instruments such as the electrocardiograph. This atlas records what the historical record supports and is not medical advice.

Facts
Origin Period
Its scientific basis dates to William Harveys 1628 account of the circulation of the blood, with cardiology emerging as a distinct clinical specialty in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. 2
Classification
Type/Classification
Clinical Specialty 1
Cardiology
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Associated With

Long-Form Articles

Notable Specialists

Helen B. Taussig is regarded as the founder of pediatric cardiology, co-developing the Blalock-Taussig shunt.

Ibn al-Nafis, Healers

Ibn al-Nafis described pulmonary circulation, refuting Galen's account of the heart.

Werner Forssmann performed the first human cardiac catheterization, sharing the 1956 Nobel Prize for the work.

Source Willem Einthoven (Wikipedia)

William Withering discovered digitalis (foxglove) as a treatment for heart failure.

Treats

Sources
1. Wikipedia: Medical specialty
WikipediaClassification table
Quote, Classification table
Medical specialties that focus on the diagnosis and non-surgical treatment of disease.
View the Source
2. The Greatest Benefit to Mankind: A Medical History of Humanity
Roy Porter, W. W. Norton and Company, 1997
Encyclopaedia Britannica
Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc.View the Source
Willem Einthoven (Wikipedia)
WikipediaNotable Specialists: Willem EinthovenView the Source
Frequently Asked Questions

Whose work is the scientific foundation of cardiology usually traced to?

William Harvey, in 1628.

The scientific foundation of cardiology is usually traced to William Harvey's 1628 demonstration of the circulation of the blood.

When did cardiology become a professional specialty?

In the late nineteenth and twentieth centuries.

Cardiology professionalized in the late nineteenth and twentieth centuries, alongside instruments such as the electrocardiograph.
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