Origin Nicolas Andry coined the term orthopaedics in 1741; the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons was founded in Chicago in 1933, growing out of the more restricted American Orthopaedic Association of 1887.
The specialty concerned with the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of disorders of the musculoskeletal system: bones, joints, ligaments, tendons and muscles. The term was coined in 1741 by French physician Nicolas Andry, originally naming a discipline focused on correcting skeletal deformities in children, well before orthopedics became a surgical specialty treating adults and trauma. The field organized professionally in the United States starting with the American Orthopaedic Association in 1887 and expanded into a broader national academy in 1933.
Facts
Origin PeriodNicolas Andry coined the term orthopaedics in 1741; the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons was founded in Chicago in 1933, growing out of the more restricted American Orthopaedic Association of 1887. 2 Classification
Type/Classification FAQs
Where does the word orthopedics come from?
Nicolas Andry coined it in 1741 for correcting deformities in children.
The term was coined in 1741 by the French physician Nicolas Andry. It originally named a discipline focused on correcting skeletal deformities in children, well before orthopedics became a surgical specialty treating adults and trauma.
Connections
Associated With
X-rays, Discoveries Rontgen's 1895 discovery of X-rays rapidly became indispensable to orthopedic diagnosis of fractures and skeletal deformities.
Source German scientist discovers X-rays
Notable Specialists
Source Albert Hoffa (Wikipedia)
Source Ann Redgrave (Wikipedia)
Source Antonius Mathijsen (Wikipedia)
Source Art Themen (source article)
Source Bernhard Heine (Wikipedia)
Source Derek McMinn (source article)
Source Eduard Albert (Wikipedia)
Source Frank Hastings Hamilton (Wikipedia)
Source Frank Jobe (Wikipedia)
Source Franz König (surgeon) (source article)
Source Gerhard Küntscher (Wikipedia)
Source Hans-Wilhelm Müller-Wohlfahrt (Wikipedia)
Source Hermann Krukenberg (source article)
Source Holger Scheuermann (Wikipedia)
Source Ignacio Ponseti (Wikipedia)
Specialty named by the cited article.
Source Jacques Mathieu Delpech (Wikipedia)
Source Jakob Heine (source article)
Specialty named by the cited article.
Source James Cyriax (Wikipedia)
Source Jean-André Venel (Wikipedia)
Source Johann von Dumreicher (Wikipedia)
Source John Charnley (Wikipedia)
Source Julius Wolff (surgeon) (Wikipedia)
Source Karin Büttner-Janz (Wikipedia)
Source Louis Stromeyer (Wikipedia)
Source Maurice Edmond Müller (Wikipedia)
Source Ruth Jackson (Wikipedia)
Source Themistocles Gluck (Wikipedia)
Treats
Orthopedic surgeons manage fractures
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Medical specialty
WikipediaClassification tableQuote, Classification table
Surgical specialties focus on manually operative and instrumental techniques to treat disease.
View the Source 2. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (NCBI Bookshelf)
National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of MedicineNCBI Bookshelf NBK218316, American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons section, opening paragraphQuote, NCBI Bookshelf NBK218316, American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons section, opening paragraph
The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS) is a nonprofit corporation founded in Chicago in 1933.
View the Source Orthopedics (Encyclopedia.com)
Encyclopedia.comencyclopedia.com Orthopedics page, History section, first articleQuote, encyclopedia.com Orthopedics page, History section, first article
The term orthopedics was coined by French physician Nicholas Andre who published a book in 1741
View the Source German scientist discovers X-rays
John Charnley (Wikipedia)
Ignacio Ponseti (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Ignacio Ponseti, Lead [specialist-in]Quote, Notable Specialists: Ignacio Ponseti, Lead [specialist-in]
was a Spanish-American physician, specializing in orthopedics.
View the Source Hans-Wilhelm Müller-Wohlfahrt (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Hans-Wilhelm Müller-Wohlfahrt, LeadQuote, Notable Specialists: Hans-Wilhelm Müller-Wohlfahrt, Lead
is a German orthopedist and sports physician
View the Source Karin Büttner-Janz (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Karin Büttner-Janz, Academic physicianQuote, Notable Specialists: Karin Büttner-Janz, Academic physician
went on to specialize in orthopaedics
View the Source Hermann Krukenberg (source article)
Notable Specialists: Hermann Krukenberg, Article text, specialtyQuote, Notable Specialists: Hermann Krukenberg, Article text, specialty
deutscher Arzt und Orthopäde
View the Source Art Themen (source article)
Notable Specialists: Art Themen, Life and career, medical trainingQuote, Notable Specialists: Art Themen, Life and career, medical training
specialising in orthopaedic medicine, he eventually became a consultant
View the Source Themistocles Gluck (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Themistocles Gluck, BiographyQuote, Notable Specialists: Themistocles Gluck, Biography
He first invented endoprostheses from ivory in 1890 at Berlin, when he performed the first documented total wrist Arthroplasty.
View the Source Maurice Edmond Müller (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Maurice Edmond Müller, Lead sentence [specialist-in]Quote, Notable Specialists: Maurice Edmond Müller, Lead sentence [specialist-in]
was a Swiss orthopedic surgeon
View the Source Holger Scheuermann (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Holger Scheuermann, Leben paragraph oneQuote, Notable Specialists: Holger Scheuermann, Leben paragraph one
i 1918 speciallæge i ortopædkirurgi og radiologi
View the Source Bernhard Heine (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Bernhard Heine, Lead [specialist-in]Quote, Notable Specialists: Bernhard Heine, Lead [specialist-in]
After a number of journeys he took over his own department in his uncle's orthopaedic institute.
View the Source Ann Redgrave (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Ann Redgrave, Medical careerQuote, Notable Specialists: Ann Redgrave, Medical career
entered a career in orthopaedic surgery
View the Source Eduard Albert (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Eduard Albert, Life, orthopedic researchQuote, Notable Specialists: Eduard Albert, Life, orthopedic research
Albert is remembered for pioneer research in the field of orthopedic surgery
View the Source Louis Stromeyer (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Louis Stromeyer, Biography, second paragraphQuote, Notable Specialists: Louis Stromeyer, Biography, second paragraph
Stromeyer was a pioneer in orthopedics and orthopedic surgery.
View the Source Antonius Mathijsen (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Antonius Mathijsen, Lead sentence [specialist-in]Quote, Notable Specialists: Antonius Mathijsen, Lead sentence [specialist-in]
first used plaster of Paris to fixate broken bones in a plaster cast
View the Source Jakob Heine (source article)
Notable Specialists: Jakob Heine, Lead paragraphQuote, Notable Specialists: Jakob Heine, Lead paragraph
November 12, 1879, Cannstatt, Germany) was a German orthopaedist.
View the Source Albert Hoffa (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Albert Hoffa, Career sectionQuote, Notable Specialists: Albert Hoffa, Career section
Hoffa is remembered for introducing an operation for congenital hip dislocations (1890)
View the Source Franz König (surgeon) (source article)
Notable Specialists: Franz König (surgeon), Third paragraphQuote, Notable Specialists: Franz König (surgeon), Third paragraph
largely remembered for his work in bone and joint surgery
View the Source Jean-André Venel (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Jean-André Venel, Lead paragraph [in-group]Quote, Notable Specialists: Jean-André Venel, Lead paragraph [in-group]
was a Swiss surgeon and a pioneer in the field of orthopedics
View the Source Derek McMinn (source article)
Notable Specialists: Derek McMinn, Lead sentence [specialist-in]Quote, Notable Specialists: Derek McMinn, Lead sentence [specialist-in]
is a British orthopaedic surgeon and inventor
View the Source Julius Wolff (surgeon) (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Julius Wolff (surgeon), Lead and biographyQuote, Notable Specialists: Julius Wolff (surgeon), Lead and biography
was the first professor of orthopedics
View the Source Gerhard Küntscher (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Gerhard Küntscher, Lead and biographyQuote, Notable Specialists: Gerhard Küntscher, Lead and biography
who pioneered the intramedullary nailing of long bone fractures
View the Source Johann von Dumreicher (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Johann von Dumreicher, Article body [specialist-in 2]Quote, Notable Specialists: Johann von Dumreicher, Article body [specialist-in 2]
Known for his work in orthopedic medicine
View the Source Ruth Jackson (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Ruth Jackson, Lead sentence [in-group]Quote, Notable Specialists: Ruth Jackson, Lead sentence [in-group]
the first female board-certified orthopedic surgeon in the United States
View the Source Jacques Mathieu Delpech (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Jacques Mathieu Delpech, Article body [specialist-in]Quote, Notable Specialists: Jacques Mathieu Delpech, Article body [specialist-in]
Delpech is best known for his work in orthopedics
View the Source James Cyriax (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: James Cyriax, Article body [specialist-in]Quote, Notable Specialists: James Cyriax, Article body [specialist-in]
was appointed house surgeon of orthopedic surgery at St. Thomas' Hospital in London
View the Source Frank Jobe (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Frank Jobe, Lead [specialist-in]Quote, Notable Specialists: Frank Jobe, Lead [specialist-in]
was an American orthopedic surgeon and co-founder
View the Source Frank Hastings Hamilton (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Frank Hastings Hamilton, Buffalo medical schoolQuote, Notable Specialists: Frank Hastings Hamilton, Buffalo medical school
His interest in the musculoskeletal system, along with his interest in trauma and fractures
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