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Medical Specialty

Orthopedic Surgery

Surgical Specialties
Origin Nicolas Andry coined the term orthopaedics in 1741; the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons was founded in Chicago in 1933, growing out of the more restricted American Orthopaedic Association of 1887.

The specialty concerned with the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of disorders of the musculoskeletal system: bones, joints, ligaments, tendons and muscles. The term was coined in 1741 by French physician Nicolas Andry, originally naming a discipline focused on correcting skeletal deformities in children, well before orthopedics became a surgical specialty treating adults and trauma. The field organized professionally in the United States starting with the American Orthopaedic Association in 1887 and expanded into a broader national academy in 1933.

Facts
Origin Period
Nicolas Andry coined the term orthopaedics in 1741; the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons was founded in Chicago in 1933, growing out of the more restricted American Orthopaedic Association of 1887. 2
Classification
Type/Classification
Surgical Specialty 1
FAQs

Where does the word orthopedics come from?

Nicolas Andry coined it in 1741 for correcting deformities in children.

The term was coined in 1741 by the French physician Nicolas Andry. It originally named a discipline focused on correcting skeletal deformities in children, well before orthopedics became a surgical specialty treating adults and trauma.
Connections

Associated With

Arthritis, Conditions
X-rays, Discoveries

Rontgen's 1895 discovery of X-rays rapidly became indispensable to orthopedic diagnosis of fractures and skeletal deformities.

Source German scientist discovers X-rays

Notable Specialists

Albert Hoffa, Healers
Source Albert Hoffa (Wikipedia)
Ann Redgrave, Healers
Source Ann Redgrave (Wikipedia)
Source Antonius Mathijsen (Wikipedia)
Art Themen, Healers
Source Art Themen (source article)
Source Bernhard Heine (Wikipedia)
Derek McMinn, Healers
Source Derek McMinn (source article)
Eduard Albert, Healers
Source Eduard Albert (Wikipedia)
Source Frank Hastings Hamilton (Wikipedia)
Frank Jobe, Healers
Source Frank Jobe (Wikipedia)
Source Franz König (surgeon) (source article)
Source Gerhard Küntscher (Wikipedia)
Source Hans-Wilhelm Müller-Wohlfahrt (Wikipedia)
Source Hermann Krukenberg (source article)
Source Holger Scheuermann (Wikipedia)
Source Ignacio Ponseti (Wikipedia)

Specialty named by the cited article.

Source Jacques Mathieu Delpech (Wikipedia)
Jakob Heine, Healers
Source Jakob Heine (source article)
James Cyriax, Healers

Specialty named by the cited article.

Source James Cyriax (Wikipedia)
Source Jean-André Venel (Wikipedia)
Source Johann von Dumreicher (Wikipedia)
John Charnley, Healers
Source John Charnley (Wikipedia)
Source Julius Wolff (surgeon) (Wikipedia)
Source Karin Büttner-Janz (Wikipedia)
Source Louis Stromeyer (Wikipedia)
Source Maurice Edmond Müller (Wikipedia)
Ruth Jackson, Healers
Source Ruth Jackson (Wikipedia)
Source Themistocles Gluck (Wikipedia)

Treats

Orthopedic surgeons manage fractures

Clubfoot, Conditions
Scoliosis, Conditions
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Medical specialty
WikipediaClassification table
Quote, Classification table
Surgical specialties focus on manually operative and instrumental techniques to treat disease.
View the Source
2. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (NCBI Bookshelf)
National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of MedicineNCBI Bookshelf NBK218316, American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons section, opening paragraph
Quote, NCBI Bookshelf NBK218316, American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons section, opening paragraph
The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS) is a nonprofit corporation founded in Chicago in 1933.
View the Source
Orthopedics (Encyclopedia.com)
Encyclopedia.comencyclopedia.com Orthopedics page, History section, first article
Quote, encyclopedia.com Orthopedics page, History section, first article
The term orthopedics was coined by French physician Nicholas Andre who published a book in 1741
View the Source
German scientist discovers X-rays
HISTORY (A&E Television Networks)Associated With: X-raysView the Source
John Charnley (Wikipedia)
WikipediaNotable Specialists: John CharnleyView the Source
Ignacio Ponseti (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Ignacio Ponseti, Lead [specialist-in]
Quote, Notable Specialists: Ignacio Ponseti, Lead [specialist-in]
was a Spanish-American physician, specializing in orthopedics.
View the Source
Hans-Wilhelm Müller-Wohlfahrt (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Hans-Wilhelm Müller-Wohlfahrt, Lead
Quote, Notable Specialists: Hans-Wilhelm Müller-Wohlfahrt, Lead
is a German orthopedist and sports physician
View the Source
Karin Büttner-Janz (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Karin Büttner-Janz, Academic physician
Quote, Notable Specialists: Karin Büttner-Janz, Academic physician
went on to specialize in orthopaedics
View the Source
Hermann Krukenberg (source article)
Notable Specialists: Hermann Krukenberg, Article text, specialty
Quote, Notable Specialists: Hermann Krukenberg, Article text, specialty
deutscher Arzt und Orthopäde
View the Source
Art Themen (source article)
Notable Specialists: Art Themen, Life and career, medical training
Quote, Notable Specialists: Art Themen, Life and career, medical training
specialising in orthopaedic medicine, he eventually became a consultant
View the Source
Themistocles Gluck (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Themistocles Gluck, Biography
Quote, Notable Specialists: Themistocles Gluck, Biography
He first invented endoprostheses from ivory in 1890 at Berlin, when he performed the first documented total wrist Arthroplasty.
View the Source
Maurice Edmond Müller (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Maurice Edmond Müller, Lead sentence [specialist-in]
Quote, Notable Specialists: Maurice Edmond Müller, Lead sentence [specialist-in]
was a Swiss orthopedic surgeon
View the Source
Holger Scheuermann (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Holger Scheuermann, Leben paragraph one
Quote, Notable Specialists: Holger Scheuermann, Leben paragraph one
i 1918 speciallæge i ortopædkirurgi og radiologi
View the Source
Bernhard Heine (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Bernhard Heine, Lead [specialist-in]
Quote, Notable Specialists: Bernhard Heine, Lead [specialist-in]
After a number of journeys he took over his own department in his uncle's orthopaedic institute.
View the Source
Ann Redgrave (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Ann Redgrave, Medical career
Quote, Notable Specialists: Ann Redgrave, Medical career
entered a career in orthopaedic surgery
View the Source
Eduard Albert (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Eduard Albert, Life, orthopedic research
Quote, Notable Specialists: Eduard Albert, Life, orthopedic research
Albert is remembered for pioneer research in the field of orthopedic surgery
View the Source
Louis Stromeyer (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Louis Stromeyer, Biography, second paragraph
Quote, Notable Specialists: Louis Stromeyer, Biography, second paragraph
Stromeyer was a pioneer in orthopedics and orthopedic surgery.
View the Source
Antonius Mathijsen (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Antonius Mathijsen, Lead sentence [specialist-in]
Quote, Notable Specialists: Antonius Mathijsen, Lead sentence [specialist-in]
first used plaster of Paris to fixate broken bones in a plaster cast
View the Source
Jakob Heine (source article)
Notable Specialists: Jakob Heine, Lead paragraph
Quote, Notable Specialists: Jakob Heine, Lead paragraph
November 12, 1879, Cannstatt, Germany) was a German orthopaedist.
View the Source
Albert Hoffa (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Albert Hoffa, Career section
Quote, Notable Specialists: Albert Hoffa, Career section
Hoffa is remembered for introducing an operation for congenital hip dislocations (1890)
View the Source
Franz König (surgeon) (source article)
Notable Specialists: Franz König (surgeon), Third paragraph
Quote, Notable Specialists: Franz König (surgeon), Third paragraph
largely remembered for his work in bone and joint surgery
View the Source
Jean-André Venel (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Jean-André Venel, Lead paragraph [in-group]
Quote, Notable Specialists: Jean-André Venel, Lead paragraph [in-group]
was a Swiss surgeon and a pioneer in the field of orthopedics
View the Source
Derek McMinn (source article)
Notable Specialists: Derek McMinn, Lead sentence [specialist-in]
Quote, Notable Specialists: Derek McMinn, Lead sentence [specialist-in]
is a British orthopaedic surgeon and inventor
View the Source
Julius Wolff (surgeon) (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Julius Wolff (surgeon), Lead and biography
Quote, Notable Specialists: Julius Wolff (surgeon), Lead and biography
was the first professor of orthopedics
View the Source
Gerhard Küntscher (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Gerhard Küntscher, Lead and biography
Quote, Notable Specialists: Gerhard Küntscher, Lead and biography
who pioneered the intramedullary nailing of long bone fractures
View the Source
Johann von Dumreicher (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Johann von Dumreicher, Article body [specialist-in 2]
Quote, Notable Specialists: Johann von Dumreicher, Article body [specialist-in 2]
Known for his work in orthopedic medicine
View the Source
Ruth Jackson (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Ruth Jackson, Lead sentence [in-group]
Quote, Notable Specialists: Ruth Jackson, Lead sentence [in-group]
the first female board-certified orthopedic surgeon in the United States
View the Source
Jacques Mathieu Delpech (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Jacques Mathieu Delpech, Article body [specialist-in]
Quote, Notable Specialists: Jacques Mathieu Delpech, Article body [specialist-in]
Delpech is best known for his work in orthopedics
View the Source
James Cyriax (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: James Cyriax, Article body [specialist-in]
Quote, Notable Specialists: James Cyriax, Article body [specialist-in]
was appointed house surgeon of orthopedic surgery at St. Thomas' Hospital in London
View the Source
Frank Jobe (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Frank Jobe, Lead [specialist-in]
Quote, Notable Specialists: Frank Jobe, Lead [specialist-in]
was an American orthopedic surgeon and co-founder
View the Source
Frank Hastings Hamilton (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Frank Hastings Hamilton, Buffalo medical school
Quote, Notable Specialists: Frank Hastings Hamilton, Buffalo medical school
His interest in the musculoskeletal system, along with his interest in trauma and fractures
View the Source
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