Medicine Atlas

How Healing Is Practiced
Sign In
Text size
100%
Theme
Condition

Bipolar Disorder

Mental and Behavioural Disorders

Bipolar disorder (BD), previously known as manic depression, is a mental disorder characterized by periods of depression and abnormally elevated mood, lasting days to weeks, and in some cases months. If the elevated mood is severe or associated with psychosis, it is called mania; if it does not significantly affect functioning, it is called hypomania.

Facts
Classification
Body System
Nervous System 1
ICD-10 Chapter
V: Mental and Behavioural Disorders 2
Communicable or Non-communicable
Non-Communicable 3
Transmission Route
Non-Transmissible 3
Condition Class
psychiatric, chronic 3
First Described
1850 3
The same section credits Jules Baillarger with a related but separately named "la folie a double forme" in 1854; 1850 is recorded here as the article's own earliest dated description of the cyclical mood disorder that became bipolar disorder.
Causative Agent
Causative Agent (category)
Genetic / Hereditary 3
Causative Agent (category)
Idiopathic / Multifactorial 3
Connections

Associated With

Treated By

Source Interpersonal and social rhythm therapy (Wikipedia)
Source Lithium (medication) (Wikipedia)
Source Partial hospitalization (Wikipedia)
Sources
1. Wikidata: Bipolar Disorder
WikidataWikidata P279 (body-system: nervous)
Quote, Wikidata P279 (body-system: nervous)
Subclass of: mental disorder
View the Source
2. Wikipedia: ICD-10
WikipediaList of chapters, Chapter V
Quote, List of chapters, Chapter V
Mental and behavioural disorders
View the Source
3. Bipolar Disorder (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Lead section
    Bipolar disorder (BD), previously known as manic depression, is a mental disorder characterized by periods of depression and abnormally elevated mood, lasting days to weeks, and in some cases months.
  • Wikipedia: Bipolar Disorder, History section
    In 1850, Jean-Pierre Falret described "circular insanity" (la folie circulaire, French pronunciation: [la fɔli siʁ.ky.lɛʁ]); the lecture was summarized in 1851 in the Gazette des hôpitaux ("Hospital Gazette").
  • infobox causes
    causes: Environmental and genetic
  • Lead section, transmission-route statement
    Bipolar disorder (BD), previously known as manic depression, is a mental disorder characterized by periods of depression and abnormally elevated mood, lasting days to weeks, and in some cases months.
  • Lead section, disease-category statement
    Bipolar disorder (BD), previously known as manic depression, is a mental disorder characterized by periods of depression and abnormally elevated mood, lasting days to weeks, and in some cases months.
View the Source
Lithium (medication) (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationTreated By: Lithium, Lead section
Quote, Treated By: Lithium, Lead section
primarily for bipolar disorder
View the Source
Interpersonal and social rhythm therapy (Wikipedia)
Treated By: Interpersonal and Social Rhythm Therapy, Lead: treats Bipolar Disorder
Quote, Treated By: Interpersonal and Social Rhythm Therapy, Lead: treats Bipolar Disorder
Interpersonal and social rhythm therapy (IPSRT) is an intervention for people with bipolar disorder (BD).
View the Source
Partial hospitalization (Wikipedia)
Treated By: Partial Hospitalization, Lead: treats Bipolar Disorder
Quote, Treated By: Partial Hospitalization, Lead: treats Bipolar Disorder
Programs are available for the treatment of alcoholism and substance abuse problems, Alzheimer's disease, anorexia and bulimia, depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety disorders, schizophrenia, and other mental illnesses.
View the Source
Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.
Reader Challenges (0)
No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.